Israel Palestine Conflict Explained 2023 Edition | BeAware1

By land, by sea, by air… it was the first time Hamas has directly invaded Israel. Some have described it as Israel’s September 11 moment. The worst surprise attack in 50 years. Homes, civilians, a concert were all targeted. No one saw it coming. But at the same time, it was not a surprise.
The last time serious violence broke out was in 2021. But it was nothing like this. Israel has said that they will launch a complete siege on Gaza
The bombing has begun, and a ground offensive could be launched. Urban warfare in one of the most densely populated places on earth. As the situation unfolds, many want to know the context behind the war.
It is a conflict that has raged on for generations. The same issues and hatred we see today is born of 100 years of struggle. So, how did it start?

The Israel-Palestine Conflict, often referred to as one of the most intractable and long-standing conflicts in the world, is a complex and deeply rooted struggle over territory, identity, and self-determination. It revolves around the historical and ongoing dispute between two peoples, the Israelis and the Palestinians, over the land located in the eastern Mediterranean, including Israel and the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Key aspects of the conflict include:

1. Historical Background: The roots of the conflict trace back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Jewish and Arab nationalist movements emerged, each seeking to establish a homeland on the same territory. The British Mandate for Palestine (1920-1948) further exacerbated tensions.

2. The Creation of Israel: In 1947, the United Nations passed a resolution recommending the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. Israel was officially established in 1948, leading to the first Arab-Israeli war. This event, known as the Nakba (catastrophe) among Palestinians, resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs.

3. Ongoing Conflict: The conflict has witnessed several wars, uprisings, and peace processes over the years, but a lasting resolution has remained elusive. The core issues include the borders of Israel, the status of Jerusalem, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, security concerns, and the establishment of a viable Palestinian state.

4. Two-State Solution: The widely endorsed solution to the conflict is a two-state solution, where Israel and a future Palestinian state coexist side by side in peace, each with secure borders and sovereignty over their respective territories.

5. International Involvement: Numerous international actors, including the United States, European Union, and United Nations, have attempted to mediate the conflict and facilitate peace negotiations. The Oslo Accords in the 1990s and various peace initiatives have been pursued, but they have often faltered due to deep-seated mistrust and conflicting interests.

6. Ongoing Violence: The conflict has resulted in significant human suffering, with periods of violence and hostilities, such as the Gaza Wars, leading to casualties on both sides. Terrorism and security concerns have also played a role in perpetuating the conflict.

7. Humanitarian Concerns: The ongoing conflict has taken a toll on the civilian population, with issues like blockades, access to basic services, and the living conditions in Palestinian territories garnering international attention.

8. Global Implications: The Israel-Palestine Conflict is not just a regional issue; it holds global significance. It has the potential to influence international diplomacy, regional stability, and the broader Arab-Israeli relations.

Efforts to resolve the Israel-Palestine Conflict continue to be a central focus of international diplomacy. Achieving a just and lasting resolution remains a challenging and complex endeavor, but the pursuit of peace remains essential to address the grievances of both Israelis and Palestinians and to ensure stability and prosperity in the region.