Modalities of Medical Cannabis

Medical cannabis can be administered through various modalities to provide therapeutic benefits.

These include:

1. Inhalation: Vaporizing or smoking cannabis allows for rapid onset of effects, making it suitable for managing acute symptoms like pain or nausea.

2. Oral: Consuming cannabis-infused edibles, capsules, or tinctures allows for longer-lasting effects and precise dosing. It is commonly used to manage chronic pain, insomnia, or appetite stimulation.

3. Topical: Applying cannabis-infused creams, lotions, or balms directly to the skin can provide localized relief for conditions like arthritis, muscle soreness, or skin irritations.

4. Sublingual: Placing cannabis tinctures or oils under the tongue allows for quick absorption through the mucous membranes, providing fast-acting relief for conditions like anxiety or migraines.

5. Transdermal: Patches or creams infused with cannabis can be applied to the skin, allowing for slow and controlled release of cannabinoids, suitable for managing chronic pain or inflammation.

6. Suppositories: Rectal or vaginal suppositories deliver cannabis directly to the bloodstream, bypassing the liver's first-pass metabolism. This modality is often used for patients who cannot tolerate