Graphene Carbon Nanotube-Based Chemical Bio-Sensors and Drug Delivery Systems
Holey Graphene filled with gold nano particles changes electrical current of carbon fibers -
Dr. Alexander Star
19:30 min - We have a lot of biosensor tests going on in my lab, but I would like to focus on just one. We’ve been suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic and when it comes to the testing, there’s a need to identify the corona virus… [or graphene]
We can use PCR tests, but it is complex and can take a long time. The other type of test called “antigen” test, that’s where people test for the viral proteins and that’s cheap and it can be mass produced, but it has low sensitivity.
So when we decided to apply graphene oxide carbon nanotube sensors, we decided to use it for the detection of antigens. Wenting Shao actually just functionalized the surface of graphene carbon nanotubes with the wires, protein specific antibodies.
So there are two types of antigens we’re interested in. One is the spike protein (S) and one is the nuclear capsid protein (N).
In order to detect S [spike protein] protein, she functionalized the surface of graphene oxide nano-tubes with S antibody. To detect nuclear capsid protein (N) she functionalized it with N antibody.
And here’s the result… Basically the graphene nanotubes they created is the right kind of antibody, were only selected for the right type of antigen…
[See ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 10321-10327. ]
Graphene Carbon nanotubes are 100 times smaller than the human hair… The whole task can be done in under 5 minutes.
We partnered with our collaborators at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center [Drs Michael Shurin and Sarah Wheeler]
22:55 minutes - I’d like to show you how we can actually apply GRAPHENE for the detection of CHEMICALS. Where carbon nanotubes cause binding of the Network of Carbon Nanotubes, graphene being 2 dimensional will have a less binding effect.
We created Holey Graphene, or perforated graphene where we can intentionally PRODUCE HOLES in the graphene. Once the hole’s produced, you’re left with this CONNECTED NETWORK of the graphene nano ribbons which can function the same way as the Network of the Carbon Nanotubes.
We filed for our ideas (patent?) for the first Holey Graphene and we actually got a PATENT. So that tells you who was the first for developing the new material [Holey Graphene].
David White (grad student) and William R Dichtel - The Holey Graphene can be filled with GOLD NANO PARTICLES and that allows us a way to control the size of the nano particles depending on the template of the holes that we created in the graphene.
25:30 - Slide displays the gold nano particles that grow inside those holes etched inside the graphene. Having the ability to put METAL on NANO particles in the Holey Graphene, gives us the ability to produce different types of sensors, for example the GOLD nano particles are KNOWN TO INTERACT WITH the sulfur compounds, for example if you use H2S [hydrogen sulfide], they’re going to bind to the surface of the gold [nano particles] and that’s going change the ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE OF THE HOLEY GRAPHENE.
IT’S SIMILAR WHAT YOU CAN ACCOMPLISH WITH CARBON NANOTUBES.
26:45 - Not just carbon nanotubes, but Holey Graphene allows us to make good sensors by etching a HOLE INSIDE THE GRAPHENE.
Continue the video for more information on graphene bio-sensors
NOTE in Feb 2021, these same doctors created the below sensor: https://nextpittsburgh.com/latest-news/pitt-inventor-of-the-marijuana-breathalyzer-creates-5-minute-covid-test/
There is no way to reliably detect whether someone’s driving is impaired by marijuana, so a team of researchers at Pitt and UPMC, led by Dr. Alexander Star, invented a marijuana breathalyzer. Now, that team is using that same technology to fight the Covid crisis. Along with Pitt Assistant Professor of Pathology Dr. Sarah Wheeler and Dr. Michael R. Shurin — who were developing a rapid test for HIV — the team is working on a handheld device that will detect Covid electronically in five minutes. Faster and more accurate than conventional Covid tests, the device can be used virtually anywhere.
The project is still in its early stages. But what the team has, so far, is a very tiny, all-important chip, one so tiny it’s dwarfed by Abe’s head on the face of a penny.
The sensor chip on a penny. Photo courtesy of UPMC.
The chip uses a highly sensitive array of carbon fibers, 100,000 times smaller than a human hair, with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies stitched onto them. When the virus reaches the antibodies, they change the electrical current of the carbon fibers, allowing for a quick positive reading.
“You can imagine that if just even a few viral proteins bind on the antibodies on the surface of those tiny, tiny wires that we have in our chips, we can get this real-time electronic detection, with improved speed and accuracy,” says Star.
The marijuana breathalyzer detects THC, the main psychoactive compound found in marijuana, so it made sense to approach the attack on Covid in a similar fashion — although the handheld device will require a nasal swab (you won’t breathe into it).
Speed is paramount when it comes to Covid.
“Much like HIV, Covid is spread without people knowing they have it, for the most part,” says Wheeler. “Basically, these sensor chips feature a small size and low manufacturing cost and low power consumption,” says Star. “So that’s what makes it a good technology platform for all kinds of sensors. “Carbon nanotubes are really, really inexpensive,” he adds.
The project was just published in the American Chemical Society (ACS Publications) journal. The research was originally funded by $100,000 from the Pitt Innovation Challenge through the university’s Clinical and Translational Science Institute.
CLICKING ON “published” from the above paragraph leads you to this paper:
Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens Using High-Purity Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Field-Effect Transistors
Wenting Shao et al.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsami.0c22589
Learn more about the work, research and findings of Dr. Robert O. Young at: www.drrobertyoung.com/blog
References
DARPA N³ Next-Generation Nonsurgical Neurotechnology
https://rumble.com/v3ltt8v-darpa-n-next-generation-nonsurgical-neurotechnology.html
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Mind Control System for Human Interfaces
https://patents.google.com/patent/KR20170090373A/en
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(Think "SPIKED PROTEINS"....)
Wireless Control of Cellular Function by Activation of a Novel Protein Responsive to Electromagnetic Fields
Export a Site Hierarchy from Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Import into Cisco DNA Center
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/cloud-systems-management/network-automation-and-management/dna-center/2-2-3/user_guide/b_cisco_dna_center_ug_2_2_3/b_cisco_dna_center_ug_2_2_3_chapter_0110.html
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"S.M.A.R.T." HOME INITIATIVE: HOW YOU ARE BUILDING A PERSONAL KILL BOX - PRECISION "MEDICINE", CRISPR M.L. , (VLC) OPTOGENETICS, 5-6-7G BIOCONVERGENCE
https://rumble.com/v3lejcg-september-27-2023.html
.
I.T.U. United Nations Telecommunications Union, Ian F. Akyildiz 5G-6G-7G (THE E.M.F. TERRORISTS) 👈
What The PFIZER "Lawfare" (PSYOP) People Don't Want YOU Looking At!
https://rumble.com/v3ks9wd-september-25-2023.html
Ian F. Akyildiz ITU Profile:
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/academia/kaleidoscope/2020/Pages/Ian-Akyildiz.aspx
Ian F. Akyıldız: Bio Nano Scale Machines - They are being injected into the body, always monitoring your health conditions. And that is also going really well, because of these injected COVID AI Technology"
https://rumble.com/v3k5z0x-september-23-2023.html
.
ARE YOU STILL CAPABLE OF READING??? HOW MANY TIMES DOES #PFIZER HAVE TO FLAT OUT TELL YOU BEFORE YOU GET IT?
https://rumble.com/v37ir8i-august-14-2023.html
Did you give proper informed consent 30 days before the human testing of biological agents began??
50 U.S. Code § 1520a - Restrictions on use of human subjects for testing of chemical or biological agents
Nonvaxer420 Telegram Group: (HELP SHARE)
https://t.me/+Z2isyd4XW89hZTcx
Gettr (PLEASE HELP SHARE)
Gettr: https://gettr.com/user/factsoverfear19
.
CloutHub: (PLEASE HELP SHARE)
https://clouthub.com/p/omcSf6RA
Gab: (PLEASE HELP SHARE)
(PLEASE HELP SHARE)
https://wimkin.com/profile-291679
Appealing to the Old Sparky - Malone, McCullough, ADAMS , Ruby, JONES, PETERS, ZEEE.... - 802.15.6-.5.-4. IEEE - Are We Being Truthful?‽? - WHY AREN'T ANY OF YOU TALKING ABOUT 802.15.6 -.5 -.4???
https://rumble.com/v363e1e-august-9-2023.html
Follow Dr. Robert O. Young's Channel at:
https://rumble.com/user/DrRobertYoung
Telegram : https://t.me/DrRobertOYoungNews
Exposure to Radio Frequencies and Electromagnetic Energy Decreases Aggressive Behavior!
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1098-2337(1986)12:4%3C285::AID
AB2480120407%3E3.0.CO;2-G
Why are people so Docile and Compliant?
They are turning humans into 5G-6G-7G antennas and servers/routers with each jab.
This is the 2030 Agenda ultimate goal: to be able to track & trace down to the cellular level and transmit data through our DNA in real time to control nano-robotics inside of us... I.E:
A.I. Personal "Healthcare"/ "Precision Healthcare" done on your smart home with Biosensors all around you and inside of you!
WAKE UP PLEASE! PLEASE WATCH, LISTEN, READ, LEARN, CARE and THEN SHARE WITH EVERYONE YOU LOVE AND CARE ABOUT NOW!
How are they using our DNA as a Computer Through 5G-6G and the (WBAN) With CRISPR Technology?
THIS SHOULD EXPLAIN EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM AI👇
Technology & Society: Implantable Technology Turning the Body Into a Wire IEEE Spectrum - W.H.O. Human Gene Editing Advisory Committee - Global One Health - Bio Digital Convergence - Human A.I. Machine Learning (WBAN)
https://rumble.com/v37xy9h-august-15-2023.html (64)-(73)
The CRISPERIZATION OF HUMANS:
(122)-(126) INTERNET OF LIVING THINGS:
Bio-digital Today and Tomorrow – Policy Horizons Canada:
https://horizons.gc.ca/en/2022/05/31/biodigital-today-and-tomorrow/
Unlocking the Power of Our Body’s Protein Factory
https://www.pfizer.com/news/behind-the-science/unlocking-power-our-bodys-protein-factory
.
(WHO) Global Digital Health Certification Network
https://www.who.int/initiatives/global-digital-health-certification-network
.
CRISPR.ML - Machine Learning Meets Gene Editing
Sensors Open System Architecture
(COV-WBAN)
An Intelligent and Energy-Efficient Wireless Body Area Network to Control Coronavirus Outbreak
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7909758/
Overview of WBAN From Literature Survey to Application Implementation
Wireless Body Area Network Projects works on all the current health fields. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a kind of sensor network that helps for patient healthcare monitoring. In this network, sensors are placed inside or outside the patient body. As it detects all functional changes of the patient and transmits to the sink node. Notably, we can find the ensuing functional changes.
• Temperature
• Blood pressure
• Heart rate
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) rate
• Respiration
• And more
https://networksimulationtools.com/wireless-body-area-network-projects/
(ITU) Report ITU-R SM.2422-2
(07/2022)
Visible Light for Broadband Communications
SM Series Spectrum Management
Wireless Circuits and Systems: Healthy Radios
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-3447-4_46
Physical Layer of Wireless Body Area Network
https://prezi.com/aqhsvq1bjvut/physical-layer-of-wireless-body-area-network/
IEEE Standards Association
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association
Technical Specifications: Smart Body Area Networks (SmartBAN) Unified Data Representation Formats, Semantic and Open Data Model
Role of Wireless ICT in Healthcare - M2M, WBAN and Underlying Technologies: Standardization, Trends and Markets
https://www.giiresearch.com/report/pra1027309-role-wireless-ict-healthcare-m2m-wban-underlying.html
Optimized Design and Performance Analysis of Wearable Antenna Sensors for Wireless Body Area Network Applications
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24751839.2023.2179909
.
(WBAN SIMPLIFIED)
Wireless Body Area Network and Internet of Things
https://youtu.be/iw9pQeFhN74
.
PhD in Wireless Body Area Networks
https://phdinfo.org/PhD_in_WirelessBodyAreaNetwork.html
.
Turning the Body Into a Wire (IEEE)
When the human body is the communications channel, it’s hard to hack the data
https://www.google.com/amp/s/spectrum.ieee.org/amp/turning-the-body-into-a-wire-2650233083
(IMAGE SEARCH)
Wireless System Can Power Devices Inside the Body
New echnology could enable remote control of drug delivery, sensing, and other medical applications.
https://news.mit.edu/2018/wireless-system-power-devices-inside-body-0604
.
Department of Defense Global Information Grid Architectural Vision by DD Enterprise · 2007 · Cited by 2 — The GIG Architecture is Described Through a Set of Artifacts
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Information_Grid
Signature Reduction Force Pentagon
Since 1995: IEEE 802.15 is a working group of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 802 standards committee which specifies Wireless Specialty Networks (WSN) standards. The working group was formerly known as Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks.
The number of Task Groups in IEEE 802.15 varies based on the number of active projects.
The current list of active projects can be found on the IEEE
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.15
The Internet of People (IoP): A New Wave in Pervasive Mobile Computing
Marco Conti*, Andrea Passarella*, Sajal K. Das**
https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14156
What are the ISM Bands, and What Are They Used For?
Analysis of the EEEI Performance
PSYNERGY PDF: 802.15.6.5.4. HISTORY:
https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-18/ftp/j_12wpn.pdf
What is MICS (Medical Implant Communication System)?
Nov 4, 2019 — MICS or Medical Implant Communication System is a Short-range Communication Technology Which is Used for Transmitting Data to Medical
A human microchip implant is any electronic device implanted subcutaneously (subdermal) usually via an injection
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microchip_implant_(human)
Electronic Warfare Associates Salaries
https://www.glassdoor.ca/Salary/Electronic-Warfare-Associates-Salaries-E245240.htm
Biofield Therapies
Jun 12, 2019 — The biofield is a large field of energy that surrounds and extends out from the body about 8 feet. No part of the energy system
Between Heaven and Earth : A Guide to Chinese Medicine
https://archive.org/details/betweenheavenear0000bein
Cognitive Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Aided Human Bond Communication 6G
An Occupancy Information Grid Model for Path Planning of Intelligent Robots
https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/11/4/231
Wearable Artificial Intelligence Biosensor Networks
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095656632200865X
Internet of things (IoT) in Nano-integrated Wearable Biosensor Devices for Healthcare Applications
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137022000486
Grid-Enabled Biosensor Networks
https://www.academia.edu/3010158/Grid_enabled_biosensor_networks_for_pervasive_healthcare
A Study on the Future of DNA Biosensors as Disease Detectors
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8821077
Recent Advances in DNA Biosensors
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9695697
Optical Fiber DNA Biosensor With Temperature Monitoring Based on Double Microcavities Fabry–Perot Interference and Vernier Combined Effect
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9969669
DNA Biosensor Applications for Poly-Silicon Nanowire Field-Effect
Transistors
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7789979
And so much more IEEE Research:
(2007)
Brain and Language Lab
https://brainlang.georgetown.edu/publications
(2018)
The Mind on Music
https://today.advancement.georgetown.edu/health-magazine/2018/the-mind-on-music/
Could Human Organs Join Networks?
Ongoing research explores biologically-based communication networks and electronics that could directly connect to human tissues.
The Network is Like a Human Body
Making the 'Human-Body Internet' More Effective
Human Body Communication Can Make Data Networks Radically Safer
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/06/190613095231.htm
Scientists Have Designed a System That Lives Inside Your Body
Design a Network That Lives Inside Your Body
Transhumanism
Social and Philosophical Movement
https://www.britannica.com/topic/transhumanism
Transhumanism Wikipedia
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism
Biomedical Engineering
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering
Tissue Engineering
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering
Wireless Engineering
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_engineering
Bio-MEMS is an Abbreviation for Biomedical (or biological) Microelectromechanical Systems
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-MEMS
3D Bioprinting
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_bioprinting
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
Electroceuticals are broadly defined as medical devices that provide neurostimulation for therapy, but it is often used as a term to reference ultra-miniature and/or injectable implants.
Electroceutical Therapies Using Electronic Devices for Stimulating and Recording Activity in the Nervous System
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
Wireless Drugging:
The Structural Design of a Magnetic Driven Wireless Capsule Robot for Drug Delivery
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8816504
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
Medical Industrial Scientific Medical Band
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
Artificial Intelligence Conferences 2023 USA
Artificial Intelligence Conferences 2023 USA NASA
Pentagon Artificial Intelligence Symposium 2020 USA
General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
Project Maven Umbrella
Project Salus
Predictive Analytics and Data Visualizations for COVID-19 Related Supply Chain Management and Risk Mitigation.
https://www.galp.in/work/project-salus
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
Human Interaction Emerging Technologies and Future Systems V
DoD Directive 3000.09, "Autonomy in Weapon Systems," January 25, 2023 — Establishes Guidelines Designed to Minimize the Probability and Consequences
(GO LOOK FOR YOURSELF)
IEEE EMBS
Quasi Static Communication
Wirelessly Adjust Cells and Tissues
Human Body Communication
Medical Implant Communications System to Human Body Communication
What is Ubiquitous Computing (Pervasive Computing)?
Digi id 2009
Performance Evaluation of Magnetic Resonance Coupling Method for Intra-Body Network (IBNet) - IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (TBME) - SHOW NOTES IN THE DESCRIPTION 👇
https://rumble.com/v36lgvk-august-11-2023.html
We Need to Talk About This — The Internet of People (IoP).
The Internet of People (IoP): A New Wave in Pervasive Mobile Computing
Marco Conti*, Andrea Passarella*, Sajal K. Das**
https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14156
💉 We Are Becoming DNA Servers For The Future Internet & Computing! 6G+
Consider that the human body consists of 100 Billion cells! Since DNA has the ability to encode 2 bits per nucleotide, one gram of dried DNA can store 455 exabytes of data
Neurotechnology and Transhumanism : The big fraud towards Digital Slavery
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