7 months ago

ja eteläviro ja joidenkin tutkijoiden mukaan aunus, joka useimmiten kuitenkin lasketaan yhdeksi karjalan päämurteista.

ase (genitive aseme, partitive aset)
bed
From Proto-Finnic *asëin, possibly already Proto-Finno-Ugric *aśema – ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Cognates include Finnish asema (“station, location”), Erzya эзем (eźem, “place, bench”) and possibly Khanty ӑсәм (ăsəm, “pillow”) and Mansi осма (osma, “pillow”), as well as Estonian asuma (“to be located”).
Derived terms asendama, asetsema, asu-
Related terms asi, asima, asukoht, asuma, asutama, ese, selmet

asja ajaja
asju ajav, asju ajada oskav ning armastav inimene
ihminen, joka osaa hoitaa asioita ja tekee sitä mielellään
ma olen nii saamatu asjaajaja, et ma ei saa sellega lihtsalt hakkama olen niin saamaton, etten kerta kaikkiaan pysty hoitamaan tätä asiaa.
asi
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *acja (“matter, case”), which is of disputed origin:
Possibly from both Proto-Uralic *ate and *-ja, from Proto-Uralic *-ja.
Possibly from Proto-Finnic *asëdak (“to live”), from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-.
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją.

haridus From harima +‎ -dus. education
hari (genitive harja, partitive harja) comb, brush
From Proto-Finnic *harja, related to Finnish harja.
Derived terms harjama, harima, hambahari
From hammas +‎ hari. toothbrush 🪥

hilja (comparative hiljem)
late

From Proto-Finnic *hilja, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną.
Antonym: vara

hukkuma
to die
From Proto-Finnic *hukkudak, from hukk +‎ -uma.

huvi (genitive huvi, partitive huvi)
interest
Borrowed from Finnish huvi, huvittaa.

juures
near, beside, at
Maja juures on paar puud.
There are a few trees near the house.

juur (genitive juure, partitive juurt)
root (part of a tree)
(mathematics) root
From Proto-Finnic *juuri. Cognate to Finnish juuri and Votic juuri.

kaame ‹1› ‹adj›
1. surnukahvatu. a. (näo-, ihuvärvuse kohta). Nägu oli kaame nagu kooljal. Poiss oli näost kaame. Ta läks, muutus, tõmbus (näost) kaameks. Mehed olid hirmust päris kaamed. b. (harvemini valguse, eriti kuuvalguse kohta). Täiskuu kaame valgus. *Kollaste siidkardinate taga on kaame polaaröö .. L. Meri.

kaabu (gen kaabu, part kaabut)
(miesten) hattu, lierihattu
kergitas kaabut – nosti hattua (tervehdykseksi)
viltkaabu – huopahattu, vilttihattu

kalju (genitive kalju, partitive kaljut)
cliff, rock
From Proto-Finnic *kallijo, from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ. Compare Swedish häll and Old Norse hella. Cognate to Finnish kallio.

nälg (genitive nälja, partitive nälga)
hunger
From Proto-Finnic *nälkä.

hukka (not comparable)
into ruin, into destruction, into death
Mitu inimest said õnnetuses hukka.
Many people died in the accident. (lit. "got into ruin")
into a degenerated state, into a disorderly state
Viinapudel tema hukka viiski.
It was the vodka bottle that brought him down.

hukk (genitive huku, partitive hukku)
destruction, ruin, loss
From Proto-Finnic *hukka, cognate to Finnish hukka and Votic ukkõ.

ruum (genitive ruumi, partitive ruumi)
place, location; space, room
Borrowed from Middle Low German rûm, from Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.

maasikas (genitive maasika, partitive maasikat)
strawberry
(colloquial) love bite, hickey
From Proto-Finnic *mancik'as. Cognate to Finnish mansikka, Karelian mandžoi and Veps manźikäińe. Possibly derived from mander (“continent”). Compare German Erdbeere and Latvian zemene, both from their respective words for earth.

peen (genitive peene, partitive peent, comparative peenem, superlative kõige peenem)
fine (of small pieces, small size)
thin
fine (of good quality)
fancy
From Proto-Finnic *peeni. Cognate with Finnish pieni.
Derived terms peenendama, peenestama, peenike, peenus

putka
Borrowed from Russian бу́дка (búdka).
From бу́да (búda) +‎ -ка (-ka), which former has been displaced by the suffixed formation fast and is from Ukrainian бу́да (búda), from Polish buda, from Middle High German buode = German Bude, from Proto-Germanic *bōdō as English booth.
kennel, doghouse 🐶
booth, cabin, kiosk, box (very small building)
(history) small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)

raamat (genitive raamatu, partitive raamatut)
book
Borrowed from Old East Slavic грамота (gramota), from Ancient Greek γράμματα (grámmata, “letters, writing”). Compare Finnish raamattu (“bible”).

sularaha (genitive sularaha, partitive sularaha)
cash (money in the form of notes and coins)
From sula (“liquid, molten”) +‎ raha (“money”).

lähteet:
Viikon kieli: Itämerensuomalaiset kielet
https://areena.yle.fi/podcastit/1-50414268.
Estonian vocabulary
käännetty [bing] Лексика эстонского языка [ru wikipedia]
´käännetty´ Viron pikakurssi Kari Vaisanen [@ vaikari] 👏

#Hannu #Reime #Viikonkieli #Ykkösaamu #Ulvi #Wirén

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