life cycle of malaria paracite in female anaphillies mosquito

life cycle of malaria paracite in female anaphillies mosquito
here we will learn the how a mosquito get infected and then infects to a healthy person by
malaria paracite...
Malaria parasite's life cycle in a female Anopheles mosquito involves several stages:

1. **Infection**: When a female Anopheles mosquito feeds on the blood of an infected human, it ingests malaria parasites known as sporozoites.

2. **Migration to Salivary Glands**: The sporozoites travel to the mosquito's salivary glands and wait to be transmitted to the next human host during a mosquito bite.

3. **Transmission**: When the infected mosquito bites another human, it injects sporozoites into the person's bloodstream.

4. **Liver Stage**: Sporozoites then travel to the liver, where they multiply and form merozoites.

5. **Red Blood Cell Invasion**: Merozoites enter red blood cells, where they multiply and cause the destruction of these cells.

6. **Symptomatic Stage**: This leads to the characteristic symptoms of malaria, such as fever, chills, and fatigue.

7. **Gametocyte Formation**: Some merozoites develop into male and female gametocytes.

8. **Mosquito Feeding**: When another mosquito bites the infected person, it ingests gametocytes along with the blood.

9. **Sexual Reproduction**: Inside the mosquito's stomach, male and female gametocytes fuse to form zygotes.

10. **Oocyst Formation**: Zygotes develop into oocysts on the mosquito's stomach lining.

11. **Sporozoite Formation**: Oocysts release sporozoites, which migrate to the mosquito's salivary glands, completing the cycle.

This cycle continues when the infected mosquito bites another human, restarting the transmission of malaria.
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