Episode 1534: Christs Teaching on Marriage

Matthew 19:4-6 - Teaching on Marriage: Jesus affirms God's original plan for marriage.
Who answering, said to them: Have ye not read, that he who made man from the beginning, Made them male and female? And he said: For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife, and they two shall be in one flesh. Therefore now they are not two, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let no man put asunder.
God's Original Plan: The passage begins with Jesus quoting from the Old Testament (Genesis 1:27 and Genesis 2:24) to establish God's original plan for human relationships. He emphasizes that from the beginning, God created humanity in two complementary sexes, male and female, and intended for them to come together in a union.
Here are some key points regarding God's original plan for marriage according to Catholic theology:

Creation of Man and Woman: In the Book of Genesis, it is stated that God created human beings, both male and female, in His image and likeness (Genesis 1:26-27). This establishes the fundamental equality and dignity of both sexes.

Complementarity of the Sexes: God's original plan recognizes the complementary nature of male and female. They are designed to complement each other in a way that fosters a deep unity and mutual support. This complementarity is not just physical, but extends to emotional, psychological, and spiritual aspects as well.

Union and Communion: In Genesis 2:24, it is written, "Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh." This passage underscores the intimate union and communion that God intended for spouses. It signifies a leaving of one's previous family unit to form a new, primary bond in marriage.

Exclusive and Permanent Covenant: God's original plan for marriage is a covenant that is exclusive and permanent. It is a sacred and irrevocable commitment between a man and a woman. This covenant mirrors the covenantal relationship between God and His people.

Purpose of Procreation and Education of Children: Another aspect of God's original plan for marriage is the procreation and education of children. The marital union is seen as a context in which new life is welcomed and nurtured.

Reflection of Christ's Love for the Church: In the New Testament, St. Paul draws a parallel between the love of Christ for the Church and the love of a husband for his wife (Ephesians 5:22-33). This underscores the spiritual significance of marriage and its potential to be a sign of God's love for humanity.

Overall, God's original plan for marriage, as understood by the Catholic Church, is rooted in the belief that marriage is a divine institution established by God from the beginning of creation. It is a vocation to love and serve one another in a way that reflects the love and unity within the Holy Trinity. This understanding provides the basis for the Church's teachings on marriage, including its indissolubility and sacramental natu
Leaving and Cleaving: Jesus then speaks about the intimate bond between a husband and wife. When He says, "For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife," He is emphasizing the priority and exclusivity of the marital relationship. It signifies a new family unit being formed.
"Leaving and Cleaving" is a phrase derived from Genesis 2:24 in the Bible, which reads:

"Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh."

In the context of marriage, "Leaving and Cleaving" has significant theological and practical implications:

Priority of the Marital Relationship: This phrase underscores that when a person enters into marriage, they are called to prioritize their relationship with their spouse above all other human relationships, including their relationship with their parents. This doesn't mean neglecting or abandoning parents, but rather recognizing that the marital bond is primary.

Establishing Independence and Autonomy: "Leaving" signifies a transition from the dependency of childhood and adolescence to a state of independence and autonomy. It means that a person is no longer under the direct authority or responsibility of their parents, but rather, they are now responsible for their own household.

Forming a New Family Unit: "Holding fast to his wife" indicates the forming of a new family unit. The husband and wife are called to build a life together, make decisions jointly, and support each other in all aspects of their lives.

Emotional and Psychological Separation: Leaving also implies an emotional and psychological separation from one's parents. This doesn't mean severing emotional ties, but it does mean recognizing that the primary emotional bond now exists between spouses.

Cleaving: "Cleaving" means to stick to, be devoted to, or be united with something or someone. In the context of marriage, it emphasizes the strong, enduring, and exclusive bond that should exist between spouses. It speaks to the depth of unity and commitment that God intended for marriage.

Unity in Purpose and Decision-Making: Cleaving involves more than just physical unity. It encompasses unity of purpose, goals, values, and decision-making. It implies a mutual dedication to the well-being and growth of the marital relationship.

Biblical Foundation: The concept of leaving and cleaving is foundational to understanding God's intention for marriage. It provides a framework for the establishment and maintenance of a healthy, thriving marital relationship.

In summary, "Leaving and Cleaving" encapsulates the biblical teaching that when a person marries, they are called to prioritize and invest in their relationship with their spouse, forming a new family unit characterized by unity, mutual support, and shared purpose. This principle has significant implications for how couples navigate the challenges and joys of married life.
One Flesh: The phrase "they two shall be in one flesh" underscores the profound unity and intimacy that is to exist in marriage. It goes beyond a physical union and encompasses emotional, spiritual, and psychological unity as well.
The concept of "One Flesh" is a foundational idea in Christian theology regarding marriage. It originates from Genesis 2:24, which states:

"Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh."

Here are some key points regarding the concept of "One Flesh" in Christian understanding, particularly within the Catholic tradition:

Profound Unity: "One Flesh" signifies a profound and intimate unity between husband and wife. It is a unity that goes beyond the physical act of sexual intercourse and encompasses a deep spiritual, emotional, and psychological bond.

Exclusive Union: This unity is exclusive to the marital relationship. It means that the bond between spouses is unlike any other human relationship. It is characterized by a level of intimacy and sharing that is reserved for marriage alone.

Symbolism of Union: The phrase "One Flesh" symbolizes the complete and total union of two individuals into a single entity. This unity is reflective of the unity that exists within the Holy Trinity—God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.

Mutual Self-Giving: The concept of "One Flesh" emphasizes the mutual self-giving and self-surrender that should exist within a marriage. It calls spouses to give of themselves completely to each other in love and service.

Indissolubility: The idea of becoming "One Flesh" reinforces the Catholic teaching on the indissolubility of marriage. It suggests that the bond formed in marriage is intended by God to be permanent and enduring.

Sacramental Significance: Within Catholic theology, marriage is considered a sacrament. The union of husband and wife is seen as a visible sign of God's grace, and it reflects the love of Christ for His Church. The "One Flesh" union is a tangible expression of this sacred reality.

Cooperation in God's Creative Plan: "One Flesh" also encompasses the idea that in marriage, spouses cooperate with God in His creative plan. This includes the potential for procreation and the raising of children in a loving and stable environment.

Challenges and Growth: While the ideal of "One Flesh" is a beautiful aspiration, it is recognized that achieving and maintaining this unity requires ongoing effort, communication, forgiveness, and growth. It acknowledges that couples will face challenges and that marriage requires continual nurturing.

Overall, the concept of "One Flesh" in Christian understanding of marriage speaks to the depth and sacredness of the marital union. It calls couples to aspire to a level of unity and self-giving that reflects the love of God for His people. This understanding provides a framework for how spouses are called to relate to one another in the context of marriage.
No Separation: Jesus concludes by asserting that what God has joined together, no human being should try to separate. This is a strong affirmation of the indissolubility of marriage. The Catholic Church teaches that a valid sacramental marriage cannot be dissolved by any human authority.
The statement "What therefore God hath joined together, let no man put asunder" (Matthew 19:6) emphasizes the indissolubility of marriage in Christian theology. Here are some additional points regarding the principle of "No Separation" in the context of marriage:

Divine Institution: This statement underscores that marriage is not merely a human contract, but a divine institution established by God. The bond formed in marriage is seen as sacred and is intended to reflect God's own fidelity and love for His people.

Respect for God's Authority: It calls for respect for God's authority in the realm of marriage. Since God is understood as the author of marriage, it is not within human authority to dissolve a validly sacramental union.

Counter to Cultural Norms: In many cultures and historical periods, marriage was viewed as a contractual arrangement that could be dissolved for various reasons. This teaching challenges such cultural norms by affirming the permanence of the marital covenant.

Protecting the Well-being of Spouses and Children: The principle of no separation is seen as protective of the well-being of spouses and any children involved. It provides a stable and secure environment in which individuals can flourish and grow.

Pastoral Sensitivity: While the principle of no separation is upheld, the Church also recognizes the complexities and difficulties that couples may face in their marital journey. Pastoral care and support are offered to help couples navigate challenges while upholding the sanctity of the marriage bond.

Annulment Process: In cases where a valid sacramental marriage is determined not to have been established, the Church may declare an annulment. An annulment is a declaration that a valid marriage never existed due to specific impediments present at the time of the wedding.

Ecclesial Authority: The determination of the validity of a marriage and the possibility of an annulment fall under the authority of the Church. This process is guided by canon law and involves a thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding the marriage.

Spiritual Significance: The principle of no separation also underscores the spiritual significance of marriage. It is seen as a reflection of the enduring love and fidelity that God has for His people.

Overall, the teaching of "No Separation" in marriage in Christian theology upholds the sanctity and indissolubility of the marital covenant. It is grounded in the belief that the bond formed in marriage is established by God and is to be treated with the utmost reverence and respect. While recognizing the challenges that couples may face, the Church seeks to provide guidance and support within the framework of this foundational principle.
Sacramental Significance: In Catholic theology, marriage is considered a sacrament—a visible sign of God's grace. The union of husband and wife is seen as a reflection of the love between Christ and the Church. This passage underscores the sacredness and permanence of this union.
The concept of the "sacramental significance" of marriage in Christian theology, particularly within the Catholic tradition, emphasizes the belief that marriage is a sacred and visible sign of God's grace. Here are some key points regarding the sacramental significance of marriage:

Marriage as a Sacrament: In the Catholic Church, marriage is considered one of the seven sacraments, alongside others like Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, etc. As a sacrament, marriage is viewed as an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace. It signifies God's presence and activity in the lives of the spouses.

Visible Sign of God's Love: The marital union is seen as a tangible representation of God's love for humanity. It mirrors the love and unity that exist within the Holy Trinity—Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. Just as these three Persons are in perfect communion, so too are husband and wife called to live in deep unity and love.

Reflection of Christ and the Church: The relationship between husband and wife is seen as reflecting the love between Christ and His Church, as described in Ephesians 5:22-33. Just as Christ sacrificially gave Himself for the Church, husbands are called to love their wives in a selfless and sacrificial manner, and wives are called to submit to their husbands in love.

Source of Grace: The sacramental nature of marriage means that God imparts grace to the spouses through the sacrament. This grace strengthens their relationship, helps them fulfill their marital vows, and enables them to grow in holiness together.

Indissolubility: The sacramental significance of marriage also reinforces the belief in the indissolubility of a valid sacramental union. Since it is a sacrament established by God, no human authority can dissolve it.

Participation in God's Creative Plan: Through the sacrament of marriage, spouses are called to cooperate with God in His creative plan. This includes the potential for procreation and the nurturing of children in a loving and stable environment.

Witness to the World: A sacramental marriage is meant to be a witness to the world of God's love and fidelity. It is an example of how Christ loves His Church and how the Church responds in faithfulness and love.

Guidance and Support: The Church provides pastoral care, counseling, and resources to support couples in their sacramental journey. This includes pre-marital preparation, ongoing spiritual formation, and access to resources for navigating challenges.

Overall, the sacramental significance of marriage in Catholic theology elevates the marital union to a sacred and grace-filled reality. It highlights the divine presence within the marital relationship and calls spouses to live out their vows in a way that reflects God's love for His people. This understanding provides a profound framework for how couples are called to approach and live out their marriage.
Pastoral Application: In practice, the Catholic Church takes this teaching seriously. It means that in the eyes of the Church, a validly married couple cannot simply dissolve their marriage through civil divorce alone. An annulment process may be pursued, which is an investigation to determine if a valid sacramental marriage ever truly existed.
"Pastoral Application" refers to the practical implementation of theological principles and teachings within the context of pastoral care and ministry. In the context of marriage, pastoral application involves how clergy and religious leaders provide guidance, support, and spiritual care to couples. Here are some key points regarding the pastoral application of marriage theology, particularly within the Catholic tradition:

Preparation for Marriage: Pastoral application begins with pre-marital preparation. Clergy and pastoral counselors work with engaged couples to provide instruction on the theological and practical aspects of marriage. This may include discussions on communication, conflict resolution, understanding the sacramental nature of marriage, and preparing for family life.

Facilitating Dialogue: Pastoral care involves creating a safe space for couples to communicate openly and honestly about their hopes, concerns, and expectations regarding marriage. This may involve addressing any fears or anxieties they may have and helping them develop healthy communication skills.

Addressing Challenges: Pastors and pastoral counselors offer support to couples facing difficulties in their marriage. This can range from common challenges such as communication issues, financial stress, or parenting concerns, to more complex issues like infidelity or addiction. They provide guidance, resources, and referrals as needed.

Crisis Intervention: In times of crisis, such as marital breakdown or infidelity, pastoral caregivers provide spiritual and emotional support. They may offer counseling, facilitate reconciliation processes, and assist in discerning the best way forward for the couple.

Spiritual Formation: Pastoral care includes nurturing the spiritual lives of the spouses. This may involve encouraging prayer together, attending Mass or religious services as a couple, and providing resources for spiritual growth. It also includes helping couples integrate their faith into their daily lives.

Annulment Process: In cases where a marriage is determined to be invalid, pastoral leaders guide couples through the annulment process. This involves helping them understand the reasons for the annulment and providing pastoral support during this often sensitive and complex process.

Post-Marital Support: Pastoral care extends beyond the wedding day. Clergy and pastoral counselors continue to offer support and guidance to couples throughout their marriage. This may include celebrating anniversaries, providing ongoing spiritual formation, and offering resources for continued growth.

Fostering a Supportive Community: Pastoral leaders work to create a supportive community within the church where married couples can find encouragement, mentorship, and fellowship. This community can be a source of strength and solidarity for couples facing challenges.

Promoting Healthy Marital Models: Pastoral leaders serve as role models for healthy and vibrant marriages. Their own marriages, if applicable, can be a source of inspiration and encouragement for couples within the congregation.

Overall, pastoral application in the context of marriage involves a holistic approach to supporting couples in their journey. It combines theological understanding with practical guidance, emotional support, and spiritual nurture to help couples build strong and fulfilling marriages. It reflects the belief that the church community plays a crucial role in nurturing and sustaining healthy marital relationships.
Overall, this passage is foundational for understanding the Catholic Church's teaching on the sanctity and indissolubility of marriage. It emphasizes the lifelong commitment and fidelity expected within the marital covenant.