Climate change problem

Climate change refers to long-term alterations in Earth's average weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, primarily driven by human activities. The most significant factor is the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere due to activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This excess of greenhouse gases traps heat, leading to global warming. The consequences of climate change include rising temperatures, melting polar ice caps, sea-level rise, more frequent and severe extreme weather events, disrupted ecosystems, and threats to biodiversity. Addressing climate change requires global efforts to reduce emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and adapt to its impacts.