Texas History in Goliad

Goliad, Texas, is a small historic town located in South Texas. It is known for its rich history, particularly its role in the Texas Revolution. Here's an overview of Goliad's history:

Spanish Colonial Era: Goliad's history dates back to the Spanish colonial period when it was established as a presidio (military fort) and mission in the 18th century. The Presidio La Bahía, originally constructed in 1749, was designed to protect Spanish settlers and missionaries from Native American attacks.

Mexican Independence: Goliad was under Spanish control until Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. Afterward, it became a part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.

Goliad Massacre: Goliad is most famously associated with the Goliad Massacre, which occurred during the Texas Revolution in 1836. After the fall of the Alamo, Texan forces under Colonel James Fannin surrendered to Mexican General José de Urrea in the Battle of Coleto Creek. Fannin and his men were imprisoned at Presidio La Bahía and, on March 27, 1836, they were executed by order of Mexican General Santa Anna. This event, along with the Alamo, further fueled the Texan resolve to fight for independence.

Texas Independence: The Goliad Massacre served as a rallying cry for the Texan forces, and it played a significant role in the Texas Revolution. The Texan forces, under the leadership of Sam Houston, ultimately defeated the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, leading to the capture of Santa Anna and securing Texas' independence from Mexico.

Later History: After the Texas Revolution, Goliad became a part of the Republic of Texas and, later, the state of Texas when it was annexed into the United States in 1845. The Presidio La Bahía continued to play a role in various historical events and was restored in the 20th century to its current state as a historic site and museum.