#107 Sagres

8 months ago
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The Pursuit of Nautical Advancements:
At Sagres, Prince Henry and his team of scholars and navigators focused on pushing the boundaries of knowledge in several key areas:
Astronomy: Astronomy was a crucial discipline for navigation, as it allowed sailors to determine their position at sea. The study of celestial bodies, particularly the stars, enabled sailors to calculate latitude and make more accurate voyages.
Cartography: The development of accurate maps was fundamental to the success of exploration. Sagres became a center for mapmaking, with cartographers working diligently to chart new coastlines and unknown territories.
Navigation Techniques: The school also delved into practical navigation techniques, including the use of astrolabes and quadrant instruments. These tools helped mariners measure the angle of celestial objects above the horizon and calculate their position.
Ship Design and Innovation: Sagres was not solely an academic institution; it was also involved in practical ship design and innovation. The school's experts experimented with new ship designs that could better withstand the challenges of long ocean voyages.
The Age of Discovery:
The knowledge and skills developed at Sagres would play a vital role in Portugal's Age of Discovery, a period of unprecedented exploration and expansion. Prince Henry and his sailors set their sights on the uncharted waters of the Atlantic Ocean, particularly the western coast of Africa.
Exploration of the African Coast: One of Prince Henry's primary objectives was to explore the African coast. Portuguese explorers, equipped with the navigational expertise honed at Sagres, gradually pushed southward along the West African coast. These voyages were not only exploratory but also aimed at establishing trade networks and securing valuable commodities.
Cape Bojador: A significant milestone in Portuguese exploration was the successful rounding of Cape Bojador in 1434 by Gil Eanes. This seemingly insurmountable obstacle had deterred sailors for generations, but with improved navigation techniques and knowledge, Portuguese explorers were able to navigate beyond it.
Expansion into the Atlantic Islands: Portuguese explorers also ventured into the Atlantic Ocean, discovering and colonizing islands such as Madeira and the Azores. These islands served as important waypoints for further exploration.
Prince Henry's Legacy: Prince Henry's dedication to exploration and innovation at Sagres had a profound and lasting impact. His efforts laid the foundation for Portugal's maritime empire, which would eventually include territories as far-flung as Brazil, India, and parts of Africa.

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