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Anna Akhmatova AXMATOBA (1889–1966) was a prominent Russian modernist poet of the 20th century. Her full name was Anna Andreyevna Gorenko, but she adopted "Akhmatova" as her pen name after one of her Tartar ancestors. Akhmatova's work spans pre-revolutionary times, the tumultuous periods of the Russian Revolution, the Russian Civil War, and the Stalin era, up to her later years during the Thaw.

Some key points about Anna Akhmatova:

Early Work and Acclaim: Akhmatova began publishing poems in her late teens, and her first collection, "Evening", came out in 1912. Her early work was associated with the Acmeist movement, which sought clarity, precision, and classical form in opposition to the Symbolist movement.

Impact of Historical Events: Much of her work is a reflection on the tragic events of her personal life and the political climate in Russia. For example, her poetry collection "Requiem" (which wasn't fully published in the Soviet Union until 1987) is a heartbreaking chronicle of her experiences during the Great Terror, when her son Lev Gumilyov and many of her close friends were arrested.

Silencing and Censorship: During Stalin's reign, Akhmatova faced censorship and her works were often not published. She was effectively silenced and was often unofficially published outside the USSR.

Legacy: Anna Akhmatova's legacy is immense in the world of poetry. Despite the many challenges she faced, including state censorship and personal tragedies, her poetic voice remains one of the most powerful and poignant in 20th-century literature. Her works have been translated into many languages and have inspired countless poets and writers around the world.

Personal Life: Akhmatova had a tumultuous personal life, marked by her relationships with other prominent figures of her time. She was married to Nikolai Gumilyov, a fellow poet, who was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1921. Her son, Lev Gumilyov, became a famous historian and ethnologist.

Anna Akhmatova's poems often express a deep sense of loss, longing, and the passage of time, but they also convey resilience and a quiet form of resistance against oppression.
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