Lake Urmia: Iran's Shrinking Salt Lake and Its Environmental Crisis

Lake Urmia: Iran's Shrinking Salt Lake and Its Environmental Crisis
Lake Urmia, located in northwestern Iran, is one of the largest salt lakes in the world. It spans an area of approximately 2,000 square miles, although this has significantly reduced due to environmental degradation. The lake is a critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, including flamingos, pelicans, and other migratory birds. It also has a high concentration of salt and minerals, which have been traditionally harvested for various uses.

Environmental Crisis
However, Lake Urmia is facing a severe environmental crisis. Over-extraction of water for agricultural purposes, coupled with climate change, has led to a dramatic decline in the lake's water levels. This has resulted in increased salinity, affecting both the lake's ecosystem and the livelihoods of local communities.

Conservation Efforts
Numerous conservation efforts are underway to save Lake Urmia, including water management projects and international collaborations. Despite the challenges, the lake remains a popular tourist destination, offering activities like boating and bird-watching.

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