Two Types of Liberty

We often think of freedom as being able to act without restraints. But as one’s freedom can affect the freedom of another, acting without restraint usually creates problems. To prevent that, we create rules. Philosopher Isaiah Berlin went one step further and distinguished two types of freedom: negative liberty, the absence of constraints, and positive liberty, the power to act regardless of limitations.

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COLLABORATORS
Script: Karl von Luckwald
Editor: Jonas Koblin
Artist: Pascal Gaggelli
Voice: Matt Abbott
Coloring: Sasalux
Editing: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
Sound Design: Miguel Ojeda
Production: Selina Bador
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz

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DIG DEEPER with these top videos, games and resources:
Read about freedom in philosophy
https://philosophynow.org/issues/143/What_is_Freedom

Read about the thoughts of Locke on Freedom
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-freedom/

Read more about the Two Concepts of Liberty
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberty-positive-negative/

SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Concepts_of_Liberty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_liberty

CLASSROOM ACTIVITY
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CHAPTER
00:00 Introduction to two concepts of liberty
00:50 Negative liberty
02:39 Positive liberty
04:06 Clash of ideologies
04:39 What do you think?
04:59 Patrons credit
05:07 Ending

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