Animated map shows how religion spread around the world

Certainly, here's an overview that prioritizes Islam above the other mentioned religions:

Islam: Founded in the 7th century CE, Islam is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as relayed through the holy book, the Quran. Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, Islam teaches monotheism and emphasizes the Five Pillars, which include Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). The religion spread rapidly across vast territories, from Spain in the West to the Indian subcontinent in the East, influencing vast swaths of culture, science, art, and philosophy. Today, Islam is one of the world's major religions, with diverse traditions like Sunni, Shia, and Sufism.

Hinduism: With its roots on the Indian subcontinent, Hinduism is among the world's oldest religions. A rich tapestry of rituals, philosophies, and traditions, Hinduism's key concepts include dharma, karma, and moksha, and it boasts a vast pantheon of deities.

Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism as a response to certain practices in Hinduism. Focusing on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, Buddhism seeks to address suffering and the cycle of reincarnation. Over the centuries, it spread throughout Asia, adopting many forms and traditions.

Christianity: Revolving around the teachings and life of Jesus Christ, Christianity emerged in the 1st century CE. Its sacred text, the Bible, guides believers, who are spread across various denominations including Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy. With its historical and cultural impact, Christianity profoundly influenced the Western world.

Judaism: As one of the earliest monotheistic religions, Judaism traces its roots to the ancient Hebrews. The covenant between God and the Jewish people and the teachings of the Torah are central to Jewish beliefs and practices. Through millennia, despite challenges, Judaism has preserved its unique identity and traditions.

Each of these religions, with their rich histories and teachings, has significantly influenced various aspects of human civilization, from culture and science to politics and art. Their interactions and coexistence over millennia have left an indelible mark on the tapestry of human history.