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Best Quotes Of Abraham Lincoln|Motivational Coach
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Abolitionism
Abolitionism was a radical movement to end slavery completely in the United States. It grew into a distinctly northern campaign by the 1830s, taking special hold in New England, where prominent writers and politicians such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Lloyd Garrison and Charles Sumner led the rally cries.
Anaconda Plan
Proposed by General Winfield Scott in opening stages of the Civil War, the Anaconda Plan was designed to constrain the Confederate military effort in a snake-like vise by controlling the Mississippi River and enforcing an effective blockade of southern port cities on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Such an approach was intended to reduce land operations and hence casualties to a minimum. Although Lincoln ultimately chose not to foreground the Anaconda Plan, it nevertheless played a crucial role in the Union's success.
Aristocracy
An aristocracy is a class of people that rules in perpetuity and assumes the trappings of nobility. Though seemingly inimical to the notion of democracy, an aristocracy flourished in the southern states well through the Civil War, making the Confederate cause a sympathetic one to the old world aristocracies of Europe.
Border States
The border states were a bloc of states that retained the practice of slavery while remaining loyal to the Union. These states included Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. They played a large strategic role in the Civil War, as sentiments over slavery and union were divided in these areas. Although poised to secede at times, the border states stayed faithful despite strict federal controls and war-torn conditions.
Carpetbagger
A carpetbagger was a northerner who went south during reconstruction to insure that the policies of the federal government would be properly administered in the former Confederate states—or simply to profit financially and politically from his or her position. The term survives today, applying to a politician who seeks office in unfamiliar territory.
Colonization
In this case, colonization signifies the plan initially proposed by Henry Clay in which freed slaves would be federally compensated in return for relocating to countries such as Haiti and Liberia. This scheme was intended to diminish racial hostilities in the United States by gradually reducing the black population. Lincoln supported colonization well into his presidency, though he eventually had second thoughts about the honorableness of such an approach.
Confederate States of America (the Confederacy)
Organized after a group of southern states seceded from the Union, the Confederate States of America wished to establish themselves as an independent nation, and fought for this right during the Civil War. Led by President Jefferson Davis, the Confederates were plagued by loose organization and low munitions. In addition, they lacked the support of the international community due to their continuing reliance on slavery. Four years after organizing, this association of eleven states fell to defeat, and gradually joined the United States again.
Conscription Act
This controversial draft law, passed in the Spring of 1863, provided for the impressment of all able-bodied young men in the service of the Union Army. A clause that allowed for a "rich man's exemption" by payment of a fee or recruitment of a substitute provoked substantial fury, and led to riots in New York City that same summer. Ultimately, the Conscription Act was ineffective, and Lincoln turned to more unashamedly mercenary means to keep the forces manned.
Constitutional Union
The Constitutional Union Party was a makeshift party formed in time for the election of 1860. Earning its primary support in the border states, the Constitutional Unionists wished to preserve the Union by advancing a moderate platform that reconciled northern and southern interests. Their ticket, composed of John Bell for President and Edward Everett for Vice President, carried a handful of states in the electoral college, but finished well behind the pace set by Lincoln in the north and Breckenridge in the South.
Copperheads
The Copperheads, also known as Peace Democrats, formed the fiercest opposition to Lincoln in the Union. Many suspected certain Copperheads, including Horatio Seymour and Clement Vallandigham, of sympathizing or even collaborating with the Confederates.
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