The Herero and Nama Genocide | The Dark Side of History

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The Herero and Nama Genocide, also known as the Namibian Genocide, was a dark chapter in Namibia's history during the colonial era. It took place between 1904 and 1908 when German colonial forces committed mass atrocities against the Herero and Nama peoples, who were indigenous inhabitants of the region that is now Namibia.

At the time, Namibia was a German colony known as German South-West Africa. The genocide was sparked by conflicts over land, resources, and the suppression of the indigenous people's resistance to German colonization and exploitation.

The genocidal campaign began in January 1904, when the Herero people, led by their chief Samuel Maharero, revolted against the German settlers and colonial forces due to oppressive policies, land dispossession, and forced labor. In response, the German colonial authorities, under the command of General Lothar von Trotha, launched a ruthless military campaign to quell the uprisings.

The German forces employed brutal tactics, including forced labor camps, mass executions, and the systematic destruction of villages and water sources. In August 1904, General von Trotha issued an infamous extermination order, stating that any Herero found within German-controlled territory would be killed on sight. Tens of thousands of Herero men, women, and children were driven into the desert, leading to widespread death from thirst, starvation, and exposure.

After the Herero uprising, the Nama people also rebelled against German colonial rule. The German forces responded similarly, committing atrocities against the Nama population, resulting in a significant loss of life.

Estimates of the death toll vary, but it is believed that between 24,000 and 100,000 Herero people, and approximately 10,000 Nama people, were killed during the genocide. The survivors were subjected to forced labor, exploitation, and further marginalization.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYHxdJqMmn8&list=PLVsi0h9m4BMgSMkW-J5rJGwMRzoyLVOO7&index=4