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Santa Cruz Island is one of the Channel Islands of California, USA, located off the coast of Southern California in the Pacific Ocean. Here's a summary of key points about Santa Cruz Island:

Location and Geography: Santa Cruz Island is the largest of the Channel Islands, spanning approximately 96 square miles (248 square kilometers). It is situated about 20 miles (32 kilometers) off the coast of Ventura, California.
National Park Status: The island is part of Channel Islands National Park, which was established in 1980 to protect the unique natural and cultural resources of the area.
Biodiversity: Santa Cruz Island is home to a diverse range of plants and animals, including several endemic species. The island's isolation has allowed for the evolution of distinct species found nowhere else on Earth.
Conservation Efforts: Due to the ecological significance of Santa Cruz Island, conservation efforts have been in place to restore and protect the native ecosystems. Non-native species and feral animals, such as pigs and sheep, have been removed to preserve the island's biodiversity.
Recreation: The island offers various recreational activities for visitors, such as hiking, camping, wildlife observation, and snorkeling. Access to the island is primarily through guided tours or private boats, as there is limited public transportation available.
Archaeological Heritage: Santa Cruz Island holds historical and cultural importance, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The island has various archaeological sites, including remnants of indigenous Chumash settlements.