This Lizard Casually Breathes Underwater

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The water anole, an extraordinary species of lizard, possesses an astonishing ability to breathe underwater, defying conventional expectations of reptilian respiration. Found in certain regions with abundant water sources, these lizards have evolved a remarkable adaptation to their aquatic environment. The water anole's ability to breathe underwater is made possible through a combination of physiological and behavioral mechanisms. When submerged, the lizard's skin undergoes a unique transformation, becoming highly permeable to allow the exchange of gases. This adaptation enables the absorption of oxygen directly through the skin, a process known as cutaneous respiration. In addition, the water anole possesses a specialized air bubble-attachment mechanism. By capturing air bubbles on their snouts or other body parts, they create a personal oxygen reserve. When needed, they can reposition the bubble to their mouth and utilize the oxygen contained within. This ingenious behavior enables them to sustain prolonged periods underwater. By employing these innovative adaptations, the water anole thrives in its aquatic habitat, showcasing the incredible diversity and adaptability of the natural world.