2 years ago

What is Central Sleep Apnea? This video covers the medical definition and provides a brief overview of this topic.
💥Sleep Physiology [Full Guide] ➜ ➜ ➜ https://bit.ly/2yWZrlz

➡️ Sleep Apnea Definition
Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by repeated episodes without breathing while asleep that last for at least 10 seconds or longer. It has been estimated to affect around 25% of the population between the ages of 30 and 70 years old.

➡️ There are two types of sleep apnea:
1. Obstructive sleep apnea
2. Central sleep apnea

➡️ Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type which occurs due to a blockage of the upper airway and is often related to obesity.

➡️ Central Sleep Apnea
Central sleep apnea occurs due to a loss of neurologic output from the respiratory center in the brain. It is characterized by a lack of drive to breathe during sleep in which the patient does not make any breathing efforts. It's different from obstructive sleep apnea because, with that type, breathing efforts are being made by the patient but the airflow is blocked in the back of the throat. In central sleep apnea, the apnea periods aren't caused by a blocked airway. They occur because the portion of the brain that controls breathing isn’t functioning properly. This results in no respiratory effort, insufficient ventilation, and compromised gas exchange.

➡️ Causes of Central Sleep Apnea:
- Stroke
- Muscular dystrophy
- Guillain-Barré
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Congestive heart failure
- Chronic opiate use
- Congenital abnormalities

➡️ Diagnosis
A diagnosis for central sleep apnea can be made by using a sleep study, also known as polysomnography. It records the patient's brain activity, eye movements, muscle activity, and heart rhythm during sleep.

➡️ Treatment
The treatment for central sleep apnea involves caring for any underlying issue that may be causing the condition. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) machines can be used while the patient is sleeping in order to reduce the periods of apnea. This includes both BiPAP and CPAP devices. Supplemental oxygen may be indicated.

💥Sleep Physiology [Full Guide] ➜ ➜ ➜ https://bit.ly/2yWZrlz

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🚑MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you watch in this video. We strive for 100% accuracy, but errors may occur, and medications, protocols, and treatment methods may change over time.

💡AFFILIATE DISCLAIMER
This description contains affiliate links. If you decide to purchase a product through one of them, we receive a small commission at no cost to you.

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⏰TIMESTAMPS
0:00 - Intro
0:26 - Sleep Apnea
0:54 - Central Sleep Apnea
1:04 - Causes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
2:16 - Diagnosis
2:31 - Treatment

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🖼CREDIT FOR MUSIC AND GRAPHICS:
▪ Music licensed from Audiojungle.net/
▪ Graphics: Canva.com, Freevector.com, Vecteezy.com, and Pngtree.com

#SleepApnea #CentralSleepApnea #SleepDisorders

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