Sarcoidosis (Medical Definition) | Quick Explainer Video

What is sarcoidosis? This video covers the medical definition and provides a brief overview of this topic.
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➡️ Causes
Sarcoidosis occurs when the body's immune system overreacts and begins to attack its own cells and tissues. The exact cause of this is unknown. However, it is believed that sarcoidosis may be triggered by an infection, allergies, or exposure to certain chemicals or substances.

➡️ Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis may vary depending on which organs are affected. However, in general, the most common symptoms include:
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Skin rashes
- Wheezing
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Weight loss
- Pain or swelling in joints
- Red eyes
- Headache
- Abnormal heart rhythm

Each person experiences symptoms differently. Some people have mild symptoms that go away on their own, while others may experience more severe symptoms that require medical intervention.

➡️ Diagnosis
Sarcoidosis can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. A diagnosis is usually made based on a combination of a person's symptoms, physical examination, and test results. Some of the most common tests used to diagnose sarcoidosis include:
- Chest x-ray
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Bronchoscopy
- Lung biopsy
- Pulmonary function testing (PFT)
- Auscultation
- Skin assessment
- Lymph node assessment
- Blood and urine tests
- Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Eye exam
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

➡️ Treatment
There is no cure for sarcoidosis. However, treatment can help control the symptoms and prevent the disease from getting worse. Some of the most common treatment methods include:

--Corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory drugs that can help reduce swelling and inflammation.
-- Immunosuppressants: These drugs can help suppress the immune system and prevent it from attacking healthy cells and tissues.
-- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove affected organs or tissue.
-- Hydroxychloroquine: This drug helps treat skin lesions and can also improve lung function.
-- Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors: These drugs are known for treating rheumatoid arthritis, but they can also be effective in treating sarcoidosis that has not responded to other treatments.
-- Close monitoring: Even if a patient is not receiving treatment, it's important to closely monitor their condition to ensure that it doesn't progress.

Some other treatment methods that may be helpful include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation. These programs are designed to help manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

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🚑MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you watch in this video. We strive for 100% accuracy, but errors may occur, and medications, protocols, and treatment methods may change over time.

💡AFFILIATE DISCLAIMER
This description contains affiliate links. If you decide to purchase a product through one of them, we receive a small commission at no cost to you.

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⏰TIMESTAMPS
0:00 - Intro
0:25 - Causes
0:49 - Signs and Symptoms
1:29 - Diagnosis
2:07 - Treatment
2:22 - Corticosteroids
2:28 - Immunosuppressants
2:35 - Surgery
2:40 - Hydroxychloroquine
2:46 - TNF-Alpha Inhibitors
2:58 - Close Monitoring

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🖼CREDIT FOR MUSIC AND GRAPHICS:
▪ Music licensed from Audiojungle.net/
▪ Graphics: Canva.com, Freevector.com, Vecteezy.com, and Pngtree.com

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