How to Stay Within Planetary Boundaries – Carrot or Stick?

The increasing impact of human activities continues to do irreversible harm to the shared resources our lives depend on: from the air we breathe to the soil where we grow our food, to the fresh water that sustains our health and the habitats that support a rich variety of life.

What is needed to effectively change course to a net-zero, just, safe and healthy future and induce desirable behaviour and practices – carrots or sticks?