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Conditionals |Section 3|Celestial Warrior
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Hey, hello again. In this lecture you're going to learn
about conditionals. What is a conditional?
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Well a conditional is a block of code which
performs different actions depending on
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whether a given conditional evaluates to
true or false so let's go ahead and
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create a conditional in Python. I'll create the
file conditionals dot py and let me
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create a conditional block, and first of
all let me create a variable. Let's say a
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equals five and here I'll create a
conditional block. This block, what this
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will do is it will perform an action if
a is less than five and another action
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if a is equal or greater than five
so let me create that. If this, our
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conditional starts if a and let's say
less than five print, let's say less than 5.
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Press ENTER and if you want to perform
more actions with this conditional, with
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this condition so when this condition is
true this will be executed but if you
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want to perform more actions you can add
one there, if not then you can go to the
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next check.
So that would be else, so you have a
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column here, a column there, so else print
equal or greater than 5. Now let me
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execute it. And we get equal or greater
than 5. So why did you get that? Well
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because you know if a is less than 5
which is not, so this evaluates to false,
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that means with this this will not be
executed so Python will skip this line
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and it will go to the next one. This next
line says else, so else means if this
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is not true,
this will be executed, so equal or
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greater than five, so in this case if a
is not less than five then there's no
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other option but a is either equal or
greater than five, so that's an if and else
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conditional block. However if you want to
add more conditions there
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you want to use elif, so let's do that
the first two lines stay the same. If a
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is less than five print less than five
elif a is equal to five print equal to
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five else print greater than five. Save
and execute and you get equal to five.
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If a was six,
you'd get greater than five and if a was
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three you'd get less than five.
That's a conditional block in Python and
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yeah, try to get familiar with the syntax
and in the next lecture I'm going to
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incorporate a conditional with this
block of code, so see you there.
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