Turan's theorem on lower bound of size of independent set

We show that Turan's theorem on the lower bound of the size of an independent set
0:00 start
5:11 introduce the proof and first moment method

Advanced mathematics list:

Analytic number theory:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZu2IdPFQkrvAsPs-V2B_dxk

Real analysis:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZsaSW0zlQ7m0S3Ti51bYJg_

Group representation for finite group
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZvxk4eus_gi2Wp3yYAEXF9-

exact sequences
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZuI7n7notRRA2jol69e9mc9

Ring theory lecture
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZtfPKHWGlU55kqafEgUu45u

group theory lecture
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZtSHrTTVjEzAsUcO69YXY7v

Category theory
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?app=desktop&list=PLg9w7tItBlZtI1njDjtXt_0Hkqbn9RVvi

Field theory in abstract algebra
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZtA6XhMIgIPkgj_SDKChbN-

Mathematical analysis
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg9w7tItBlZu-yFYxQrWrFKcdOHRz2Fkh