The MOST important animal on the planet?

Determining the most important animal on the planet is subjective and can vary depending on individual perspectives and criteria. However, considering the ecological roles and contributions to the overall functioning of ecosystems, several animals can be considered crucial:

Bees: Bees are vital pollinators that play a significant role in the reproduction of flowering plants. They help facilitate the pollination of many food crops, contributing to agricultural productivity and maintaining biodiversity.

Phytoplankton: Although not animals, phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms found in oceans and bodies of water. They produce a significant portion of Earth's oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and form the base of marine food webs, supporting a vast array of aquatic life.

Earthworms: Earthworms are important decomposers that enhance soil health and nutrient cycling. They break down organic matter, improve soil structure, and contribute to plant growth and ecosystem productivity.

Predators and keystone species: Apex predators and keystone species, such as wolves, tigers, and sea otters, have a significant impact on ecosystem structure and function. They regulate prey populations, maintain biodiversity, and influence habitat dynamics.

Coral reefs: Although coral reefs are not single animals, they are biodiversity hotspots that support an incredible array of marine life. Coral reefs provide shelter, breeding grounds, and food for numerous species, and they help protect coastlines from erosion.

It's essential to recognize that every species, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, has a role to play in maintaining the balance and functioning of ecosystems. Biodiversity and interconnections among species are critical for the health and resilience of our planet.