Extreme Stress EPCACE: Between PTSD and CPTSD (Adulthood Trauma, Late Onset Personality Pathology)

Enduring Personality Changes After Catastrophic Events (EPCACE) is the bridge between cPTSD and PTSD. Late onset (adulthood) trauma is far worse than personality disorders that are the outcomes of early childhood abuse.

LITERATURE

1. How Catastrophe Can Change Personality, Sep 26, 2019
Gen Tanaka, MD, Hansen Tang
Psychiatric TimesPsychiatric Times Vol 36, Issue 9

2. Preserve Enduring Personality Change After Catastrophic Experience (EPCACE) as a diagnostic resource, Gen Tanaka, Hansen Tang, Omar Haque, Harold J Bursztajn
Published: May, 2018 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30126-3

3. Diagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: proposals for ICD-11.
World Psych. 2013; 12: 198-206, Beltran R, Silove D

4. Expert opinions about the ICD-10 category of enduring personality change after catastrophic experience. Compr Psychiatry. 1999; 40: 396-403 Bursztajn H, The healing power of photographs.
Psychiatr Times. 2017; 34: 8

5. Lasting personality pathology following exposure to severe trauma in adulthood: retrospective cohort study, by Jasna Munjiza, Dolores Britvic & Mike J. Crawford
BMC Psychiatry volume 19, Article number: 3 (2019)

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