Uncovering the True Definition of Detention: What Really Happened in 1939?

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On August 24, 1939, F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover met with President
Roosevelt to talk about a detention plan for the United States,
conceivably to deal with a war-time scenario. This was implemented in
March, 1942 for Japanese-Americans in the western United States,
after the attack on Pearl Harbor, when Roosevelt signed Executive
Order #9066, which directed the Army to intern up to 112,000 in
concentration camps.
On August 3, 1948, Hoover met with Attorney General J. Howard
McGrath to come up with a plan that would enable President Truman to
suspend the constitution in the event of a national emergency. The
plan was called “Security Portfolio,” and if activated, would authorize
the FBI to summarily arrest up to 20,000 people and have them placed
in national security detention camps without the right of a hearing. It
charged the FBI to develop a ‘watch list’ of the type of people who
would be detained, as well as information about their physical
appearance, their family, and place of employment.
With the Internal Security Act of 1950, a declaration of war by
Congress, an invasion of the U.S. or any its territories, or a domestic
insurrection, would enable the President to declare an emergency, and
give the Justice Department special powers to “apprehend and by
order detain each person as to whom he, the Attorney General or such
officer so designated, finds that there is a reasonable ground to
believe that such person may engage in, or may conspire with others
to engage in acts of espionage or sabotage.”
These detention centers were setup at Army facilities in Avon Park
(FL), Tulelake (CA), Wickenburg (AZ), and Allenwood (PA).
However, Hoover wasn’t happy with the law because it did not suspend the constitution, and it guaranteed the right to a court hearing
(habeas corpus), and the FBI continued to secretly establish detention
camps, and detailed seizure plans for thousands of people; while
Hoover continued to pressure McGrath to officially change his position
and allow Hoover to ignore the 1950 law in lieu of the original plan of
1948. On November 25, 1952, the Attorney General gave in to Hoover.

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4.8.3 Types of detention facilities and capacity

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