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Most of the structures built for World's Fairs were designed to be temporary and were constructed with materials like plaster, staff, and paper mache, which were not intended to last long. Therefore, after the fairs ended, most of the buildings were dismantled or destroyed. Some of the more substantial structures, such as the Eiffel Tower, were intended to be temporary but remained standing because they became iconic landmarks and major tourist attractions. Additionally, the cost of maintaining and repurposing the large buildings and grounds of the fairs was often prohibitive, making demolition the most practical option.

The purpose of the Chicago World's Fair, also known as the World's Columbian Exposition, was to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas and to showcase advancements in industry, science, and culture. The fair took place from May 1 to October 30, 1893, and was held in Chicago's Jackson Park.

The fair included exhibits from 46 countries and 27 US states, and attracted over 27 million visitors. Some of the notable attractions included the Ferris Wheel, which was built specifically for the fair, and exhibits showcasing inventions such as the telephone and the motion picture. The fair also featured several buildings designed by prominent architects of the time, including Louis Sullivan and Daniel Burnham.

Overall, the fair aimed to promote American innovation and progress, and it had a significant impact on popular culture and the public's perception of the United States as a world power.