Adenomyosis _- Definition, Causes, Risk Factors, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Female reproductive system is composed of five major elements. The vagina. Uterine cervix. The uterus. Two fallopian tubes. And the two ovaries. Adenomyosis, is a condition that affects the uterus. The uterus contains 3 distinctive layers. The innermost epithelial layer is called the endometrium. The middle layer, which is composed of smooth muscle cells, is called the myometrium. And the outermost layer is called the perimetrium, also known as the serosa.
Adenomyosis is defined as the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue in the myometrium of the uterus, surrounded by reactive smooth muscle hyperplasia. This picture shows a normal uterus in the left side, and a uterus with adenomyosis in the right side. Adenomyosis can be diffuse & scattered, or it could be focal, occupying only a smaller area of the uterus. Women with adenomyosis are usually multiparous and may recall a history of previous gynecological surgery. And they are usually diagnosed between 30 to 50 years of age.

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