The History of Mainland Southeast Asia: Every Year

This video presents the history of Mainland Southeast Asia from
20,000 BCE to 2021 CE. It showcases historical cultures, tribes,
and states, classified by language family.

Major minority groups within the territories of premodern states
are shown with a lighter shade of the dominant state’s color.
In such cases, the boundaries of the dominant state are
marked by thick outlines, while the name of the
minority group is italicized.

Entities are labeled on the map with their most well-known name,
but shown in the key by their official or native names,
with reconstructed contemporary pronunciation where possible.
The reconstructed names of those who left no records
of their own are based on Chinese records.

Note: this periodization is purely for viewing convenience and is not endorsed by mainstream academia. I divided up the eras as follows:

Prehistoric (20,000 BCE - 500 BCE): The era before state formation in Mainland Southeast Asia.
Ancient (500 BCE - 68 CE): Early states form in Vietnam.
Classical (68 - 802): Mainland Southeast Asia is dominated by Indianized kingdoms such as Funan, Chenla, Dvaravati, and Champa.
Medieval (802 - 1431): The Khmer Empire rules over much of Mainland Southeast Asia.
Early Modern (1431 - 1862): The era between the collapse of the Khmer Empire and the start of French colonization of Indochina.
Modern (1862 - present): Mainland Southeast Asia since the start of French colonization of Indochina.

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