Wat Sanam Chai วัดสนามไชย Unique Burmese Chedi and Temple in Ayutthaya- Built in 1569
WAT SANAM CHAI วัดสนามไชย
Wat Sanam Chai is located off the main island on the west side of the city. It can be found in close proximity east of Wat Chai Watthanaram. A small footpath connects both temples, and boats can easily dock on either site along the Chao Phraya River.
Wat Sanam Chai is an active temple. Its ubosot was built from the remains of the structure that preceded it. A number of ceramic plates from China decorate the front entrance. According to monks at this temple, these plates originated from the Late Ayutthaya period, but were incorporated into the temple’s design in modern times. Some portions of the wall existed from ancient times as well, but these have also been rebuilt for the new monastery.
The courtyard of Wat Sanam Chai includes several chedi from the Ayutthaya period.
One of these monuments, in particular, has great historic significance. Behind the central
ubosot is a Mon structure. This chedi is unlike any other in the Ayutthaya. It has multiple
layers that get smaller at each level (like a pyramid). The chedi is hollow inside, and there
is an altar within that showcases three old Buddha images in perfect condition. The bright
red bricks of this structure eroded, but the general structure has remained intact.
Monks at this temple have explained the historical background of this chedi. It was
originally build sometime during the White Elephant Wars. In 1549, the Burmese King
Tabinshwehti invaded Ayutthaya after King Chakkraphat refused to present him with the
gift of a white elephant. After a series of wars that followed, Siam was finally conquered
by the Burmese in 1569 and became a vassal state. King Maha Thammaracha, who had
a Mon background, was proclaimed the new king. The Mon like chedi was built during
the military conflicts to commemorate the Burmese soldiers that had died in battle. It had
stood as a lone monument for years. Once Burmese finally claimed victory, a full
monastery was built at this location.
A French map drawn in 1691 by Simon de La Loubere points out that a Mon community lived in the area around Wat Sanam Chai. This provides some evidence to collaborate the temples history.
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