Communist Rule in the Republic of San Marino

SHORT BY ANDREW AND ADRIANShow more

The Republic of San Marino was a Communist state governed by the Communist Party of San Marino from 1945 to 1957, when an American-backed coup d'état toppled the government. Under Communist governance, San Marino maintained close relations with the Soviet Union while it was under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. The Communist government of San Marino also supported the 1956 Soviet intervention in Hungary.

The policies of the Communist Party of San Marino included large scale land redistribution, the introduction of a state-owned universal healthcare system, and the socialization of the privately owned savings bank, the Cassa di Risparmio. They also implemented state-run bakery production to produce bread for all the people of San Marino.

- Source for socialisation of the privately owned savings bank, the Cassa di Risparmio: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP91T01172R000300070009-4.pdf -

In the Constitution of the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Statuta Decreta ac Ordinamenta Illustris Reipublicae ac Perpetuae Libertatis Terrae Sancti Marini), the Roman Catholic religion is enshrined in the third book of the Constitution called Maleficiorum. In Maleficiorum, special importance was given to the Catholic Church and the protection of Church assets. San Marino was a Catholic state with an overwhelmingly Catholic populace, and the oath of loyalty, as prescribed at the time, demanded that it was to be sworn on the "Holy Gospel", with public officials being required to state this.

Articles 153 and 154 of the Penal Code of San Marino imposed a prison sentence for any woman who procured an abortion, any person who helped her, and any person who was involved in performing the abortion.

Same-sex unions were banned in San Marino and marriage was solely recognised as being between one man and one woman.

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