Precision farming, components, working technology, advantages and disadvantages,

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very year, millions of liters of water, tonnes of fertilizers, and pesticides use in agriculture. Every farmer knows the approximate figure for using the amount of these. But practically, people use an unnecessary amount of the components of agriculture. This is not good for sustainable agriculture.
Precision farming helps to overcome the problem and reduce the wastage of water, fertilisers, and pesticides and save money and time.
Let's discuss how it works.
Precision farming
Let's start from starting. Let's understand the working of precision farming and then move on to the technology use in precision farming.
What is precision farming?
Precision farming is a modern agriculture technique that helps to improve the overall productivity of crops by making precise data and predictions regarding soil needs, plant growth, and weather.
Working of precision farming
Precision farming collects the sample data of soil and generalizes it by mapping soil, and land, and making a chart of the requirements of soil and crop precisely.
It is not a simple model. There are various sections of working precision farming.
Following are some points that tell us about the working purpose of precision farming-
Precision farming reduces the overall production cost.
This method helps to improve and increase the total crop yield.
It helps to take better and urgent decisions for crop agriculture.
It reduces the wastage of water, fertilizers, and pesticides and uses a precise amount of these.
Components of precision farming
There are mainly three components in precision farming. All of them work as complementary to another.
Collection of data
First of all, after collecting a sample, forensic testing is necessary. After testing, we collect the data related to efficiency and requirements.
Efficiency of technology
After making a chart of collected data, most of your work will be done by technology. So the technology must be accurate and efficient. This takes us further for improvement in crop agriculture.
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Management of problems and requirements
In this component of precision farming, technology is implemented in crop agriculture. This technology uses the accurate amount of requirements for crops like irrigation water, fertilizers, and pesticides, and reduces the unnecessary waste of these.
This technology checks the growth period and growth stages regularly with the help of modern techniques accurately.
Technology use in Precision farming
Global Information System(GIS)
In precision farming, climate, soil type, and temperature variations reading are important. the GIS system is a modern technology that helps to find these terms.
Global Positioning System(GPS)
GPS systems map a particular measurement of land and collect the data for precision farming.
Remote Sensing
Remote sensing techniques collect and provide data regarding soil moisture, humidity, crop affected, and non-affected areas.
Although there are different machines and tools that collect the data they work on the command of remote sensing.
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