日本史上最出名的犯上作亂，明智光秀火燒本能寺織田信長身死/The Honnō-ji Incident/ほんのうじのへん

本能寺之變發生在日本天正十年六月二日，當時即將統一日本的戰國大名織田信長，於京都遭到家臣明智光秀叛變，事變中明智光秀討伐了位於本能寺的織田信長及其後繼者織田信忠，逼使兩人先後自殺。由於光秀在事變中放火燒了本能寺，令信長葬身火海且屍骨難存。
The Honnō-ji Incident (本能寺の変, Honnō-ji no Hen) was the death place of Oda Nobunaga, where he committed seppuku at the Honnō-ji temple in Kyoto on 21 June 1582. Nobunaga was betrayed by his general Akechi Mitsuhide during his campaign to consolidate centralized power in Japan under his authority.[2] Mitsuhide ambushed the unprotected Nobunaga at Honnō-ji and his eldest son Oda Nobutada at Nijō Palace, which resulted in both committing seppuku. Nobunaga was avenged by his retainer Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who defeated Mitsuhide in the Battle of Yamazaki, paving the way for Hideyoshi's supremacy over Japan.
00:00 本能寺之变过程
02:54 中国大返还
03:38 下克上的前因后果