The Third Century Crisis from 253 - 276 A.D.

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5 years ago
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I hope you guys learn something.

Primary Sources:
The Historia Augusta: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/home.html
Zosimus, New History: http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zosimus01_book1.htm
Eutropius, Book IX: http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans9.html#11
Sextus Aurelius Victor, Epitome De Caesaribus: http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm
Zonaras: https://web.archive.org/web/20080521191250/http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Post/1049415
Dexippus
Photius: http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/photius_03bibliotheca.htm
Ammianus Marcellinus: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/31*.html

Secondary Sources:
Aurelian and the third century by Alaric Watson
The Roman Emperor Aurelian by John F. White
Gallienus: A study in Reformist and Sexual Politics

Mantel, Hugo. "Odenathus and Zenobia." In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 377. Vol. 15. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. Gale eBooks (accessed May 26, 2020). https://link-gale-com.proxy.library.csi.cuny.edu/apps/doc/CX2587515015/GVRL?u=cuny_statenisle&sid=GVRL&xid=6a371507.

Britannica Academic, s.v. "Septimius Odaenathus," accessed May 26, 2020, https://academic-eb-com.proxy.library.csi.cuny.edu/levels/collegiate/article/Septimius-Odaenathus/56745.

Dietz, Karlheinz (Würzburg). ‘Iuthungi’. In Brill’s New Pauly, edited by Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, and English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Accessed May 26, 2020. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e604380.

Meier, Mischa (Bielefeld), Birley, A. R. (Düsseldorf), Nutton, Vivian (London), and Chase, Michael (Victoria, BC). ‘Dexippus’. In Brill’s New Pauly, edited by Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, and English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Accessed May 26, 2020. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e316130.

Millar, Fergus. "P. Herennius Dexippus: The Greek World and the Third-Century Invasions." The Journal of Roman Studies 59, no. 1/2 (1969): 12-29. Accessed May 26, 2020. doi:10.2307/299843.

https://www.livius.org/articles/legion/legio-v-macedonica/
https://www.livius.org/articles/legion/legio-xiii-gemina/

Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art. “Trade between the Romans and the Empires of Asia.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/silk/hd_silk.htm (October 2000)

Copyright:
Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Viae Flaminia Aemilia Postumia.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Viae_Flaminia_Aemilia_Postumia.jpg&oldid=71018746 (accessed May 26, 2020).
Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Map of ancient Rome.svg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Map_of_ancient_Rome.svg&oldid=340399396 (accessed May 26, 2020).
http://users.clas.ufl.edu/sterk/ImagesLA/Images9.4.htm
Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:GothicInvasions 267-269-en.svg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:GothicInvasions_267-269-en.svg&oldid=304594379 (accessed May 26, 2020).
http://www.roman-emperors.org/Bigcart.htm
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Gallic_Empire,_260_AD.jpg
Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:SeidenstrasseGMT.JPG," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:SeidenstrasseGMT.JPG&oldid=321311145 (accessed May 26, 2020).
Wikimedia Commons contributors, "File:Septimius Severus Glyptothek Munich 357.jpg," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357.jpg&oldid=258062669 (accessed May 26, 2020).
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