Breaking News: Black passengers cited, punished disproportionately by fare enforcement
Ever since Uber and Lyft effectively doubled their prices about a year ago, I've ridden the bus more in LA and it seems like a lot of people don't bother paying the fare.
“Blacks Can’t Jump”: The Racialization of Transit Police Responses to Fare Evasion: "This study demonstrates that racially disparate fare evasion citation outcomes are the product of racialized social systems that allow transit police officers to determine the belongingness of Black riders in systems of mass transit. Using citation data from the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, we test the impact of race and place attributes on transit officer decisions to allocate punishment for subway fare evasion using mixed effects logistic regression controlling for individual and contextual predictors. Although rider racial identity alone proves statistically irrelevant, Black riders suspected of fare evasion possess an elevated risk for being fined as opposed to merely being warned at stations located within predominately white neighborhoods and as stations increase in ridership. These findings demonstrate how transit police officer discretion challenges Black belongingness on systems of public transportation. Broader implications of this work include the importance of scholarship linking statistical disparities to organizational intent and integrating diverse voices in policing policy development." https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/21533687211007548
NYT: Subway Arrests Investigated Over Claims People of Color Are Targeted, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/13/nyregion/letitia-james-fare-beating-nypd.html
RTA enforcement of fare evasion on HealthLine discriminates against blacks, ACLU and NAACP say, https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2010/12/rta_enforcement_of_fare_evasio.html
Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSFVD7Xfhn7sJY8LAIQmH8Q/join
Coinbase wallet: 32oK5JiKvCEw3bpdsQDUc1Qys6ao3Jeie4, Crypto.com
https://odysee.com/@LukeFordLive, https://rumble.com/lukeford, https://dlive.tv/lukefordlivestreams
Listener Call In #: 1-310-997-4596
Superchat: https://entropystream.live/app/lukefordlive
Bitchute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/lukeford/
Soundcloud MP3s: https://soundcloud.com/luke-ford-666431593
Code of Conduct: https://lukeford.net/blog/?p=125692
http://lukeford.net Email me: lukeisback@gmail.com or DM me on Twitter.com/lukeford
Support the show | https://www.streamlabs.com/lukeford, https://patreon.com/lukeford, https://PayPal.Me/lukeisback
Facebook: http://facebook.com/lukecford
Book an online Alexander Technique lesson with Luke: https://alexander90210.com
Feel free to clip my videos. It's nice when you link back to the original.
-
25:34
CarlCrusher
7 hours agoSecret Symbols of Skinwalker Ranch Territory - Part 7
5.99K5 -
1:04:47
The Bitcoin Family
21 hours agoBITCOIN SUNDAY LIVE AMA DIDI TAIHUTTU
7.25K3 -
LIVE
Akademiks
7 hours agoDrake vs Kendrick Lamar. Who winning currently. Family Matters vs Not Like Us. Drake on Clock?
6,739 watching -
LIVE
SNEAKO
6 hours agoTHERE'S A LOT TO DISCUSS...
5,202 watching -
59:42
The Late Kick with Josh Pate
11 hours agoLate Kick Live Ep 510: Bold Prediction Season | FSU vs Miami | G5 Perception vs Reality | A&M Future
25.4K5 -
2:02:18
vivafrei
17 hours agoEp. 209: Trump Trial; Ole Miss; Pennsylvania Farmers; Owen Shroyer; Whitmer & MORE!
132K202 -
1:27:31
RealitySurvival
7 hours agoPrepper SITREP: With Ethical Preparedness
52.2K5 -
3:40:49
XrayGirl
14 hours agoGTFO | Sunday Funday with Kara Lynne, QBG and HeelvsBabyface
50.8K7 -
2:16:20
George Galloway
2 days agoTHE FINAL COUNTDOWN - MOATS with George Galloway Ep 340
90.6K172 -
Major League Fishing
5 days agoBass Pro Tour LIVE - Stage Three - Day 4
85.1K7