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The Kaaba, also referred to as the Khana Kabah Pak or Baitullah (House of Allah), is a sacred structure located in the center of the Masjid al-Haram (Sacred Mosque) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the holiest site in Islam, and Muslims from around the world face towards it during their prayers. The Kaaba is a cuboid-shaped building made of granite and stands approximately 13 meters tall. It is covered with a black cloth known as the Kiswa, which is adorned with verses from the Quran and is replaced annually during the Hajj pilgrimage. The Kaaba has a single door, located near the southeastern corner, and inside, there are no furnishings or decorations, except for a few gold and silver lamps. Islamic tradition holds that the Kaaba was originally built by Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) as the first place of worship dedicated to the worship of Allah. Throughout history, it is believed to have been reconstructed by several Prophets, including Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and Prophet Ismail (Ishmael), who are revered in Islamic tradition. Muslims believe that the Kaaba is the earthly house of Allah and that it symbolizes the unity of the Islamic community, as Muslims from all corners of the world face towards it during their prayers. The Kaaba is also the focal point of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, where millions of Muslims gather to perform various rituals, including circumambulating the Kaaba in a counter-clockwise direction. The Kaaba holds immense spiritual and religious significance for Muslims, and it is a destination that many aspire to visit at least once in their lifetime. It represents the core principles of Islam, including unity, devotion, and submission to Allah.

Madina Pak, also known as Medina or Madinah, is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. It holds great significance for Muslims as it was the city where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated to from Mecca in 622 CE. This migration, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Medina is also the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca and is a place of immense spiritual and historical importance. It is home to numerous significant Islamic landmarks, including the Masjid al-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque), which contains the tomb of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims regard Madina as a blessed city and hold deep reverence for its association with the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Many Muslims travel to Madina as part of their religious pilgrimage, known as Hajj or Umrah, to seek blessings, visit the Prophet's Mosque, and offer prayers at his tomb. Madina is not only a place of religious significance but also a vibrant city that has developed over the centuries. It has a rich cultural heritage and has expanded to include various institutions, educational centers, hotels, and other facilities to accommodate pilgrims and residents alike.