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Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups within a society based on various factors such as wealth, income, social status, power, and access to resources. It results in the unequal distribution of opportunities, privileges, and rewards among members of society. Here are the bases of social stratification: 1. **Wealth and Income:** Economic factors such as wealth and income are significant determinants of social stratification. Wealth refers to the total assets and resources accumulated by an individual or household, including property, investments, and savings. Income, on the other hand, represents the flow of money earned through wages, salaries, investments, or business activities. Those with higher levels of wealth and income typically enjoy greater access to material resources, education, healthcare, and opportunities for social mobility, contributing to their higher social status. 2. **Occupation and Education:** Occupational status and educational attainment play crucial roles in determining social stratification. Individuals in prestigious or high-paying professions, such as doctors, lawyers, or executives, often enjoy higher social status and access to privileges compared to those in lower-paying or less respected occupations. Similarly, educational attainment, including levels of schooling and degrees earned, can influence social mobility and access to opportunities. Higher levels of education are often associated with