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Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a Muslim poet, philosopher, and politician who was born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India, on November 9, 1877. He is considered one of the greatest Muslim thinkers of the 20th century and his poetry is still widely read and studied today. He is considered the national poet of Pakistan. Iqbal was a brilliant student and excelled in his studies. He attended Government College, Lahore, where he studied law and philosophy. He then went on to study at the University of Munich, where he received a doctorate in philosophy. Iqbal was a prolific writer and published several books of poetry and philosophy. His poetry is often philosophical and spiritual in nature, and it explores themes of self-realization, nationalism, and the role of Islam in the modern world. Iqbal was also a political activist and helped to inspire the creation of Pakistan. He believed that Muslims needed their own homeland where they could practice their religion freely. He met with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, and helped to formulate the ideology of the new nation. Iqbal died in Lahore on April 21, 1938, just a few months before Pakistan gained independence. He is considered one of the greatest Muslim thinkers of the 20th century, and his poetry is still widely read and studied today. He is considered the national poet of Pakistan.