Monkeypox outbreak : what you need to know
Here's a summary of the monkeypox outbreak:
*What is monkeypox?*
- A rare viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus
- Typically found in Central and West Africa
- Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a characteristic rash
*Current outbreak:*
- First reported in May 2022 in the UK
- Spread to over 70 countries, including the US, Canada, and parts of Europe
- Over 20,000 cases reported worldwide
*Transmission:*
- Through close contact with infected individuals
- Via respiratory droplets, skin-to-skin contact, or contaminated surfaces
*Symptoms:*
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Characteristic rash (often starting on the face, then spreading)
*Prevention:*
- Vaccination (available for high-risk individuals)
- Avoid close contact with infected individuals
- Wear protective gear (masks, gloves) when caring for infected individuals
- Practice good hygiene (frequent handwashing)
*Treatment:*
- No specific treatment available
- Symptoms managed with supportive care (pain relief, hydration)
- Antiviral medications may be used in severe cases
*Stay informed:*
- Monitor local health authorities' updates
- Follow reputable sources (WHO, CDC, NHS)
Remember, if you're concerned about symptoms or exposure, consult a healthcare professional!
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