Hip - Range of Motion Testing (Active - Passive - Resisted) [Clinical Assessment] [Updated]
Hip Range of Motion Testing by Omer Karacay, RMT.
Active Range of Motion - Passive Range of Motion - Resisted Range of Motion.
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Muscle Palpation - Splenius Capitis and Splenius Cervicis
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Splenius Capitis and Cervicis muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Splenius Capitis:
Origin:
Spinous Processes of C4 – T4 (from C4 to C6 via Ligamentum Nuchae)
Insertion:
Mastoid Process & Lateral 1/3 of Superior Nuchal Line of Occipital Bone
Functions:
1- Extension of the Head @ the Atlanto-Occipital Joint
2- Extension of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
3- Lateral Flexion of the Head @ the Atlanto-Occipital Joint
4- Lateral Flexion of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
5- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Head @ the Atlanto-Axial Joint
6- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
Nerve:
Dorsal (Posterior) Rami of the Spinal Nerves at the Corresponding Levels
Activation: Lateral Flex and Ipsilateral Rotate
Lengthening: Have them sit, flex the trunk and neck, lateral flex on the opposite side and Contralaterally rotate
Splenius Cervicis:
Origin:
Spinous Processes of T3 – T6
Insertion:
Transverse Processes of C1 – C3
Functions:
1- Extension of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
2- Lateral Flexion of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
3- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
Nerve:
Dorsal (Posterior) Rami of the Spinal Nerves at the Corresponding Levels
Activation: Lateral Flex and Ipsilateral Rotate
Lengthening: Have them sit, flex the trunk and neck, lateral flex on the opposite side and Contralaterally rotate (Focus on C spine more)
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Muscle Palpation - Semispinalis Capitis, Cervicis, Throacis
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Semispinalis muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Semispinalis:
Origins:
Thoracis: Transverse Processes of T6 – T10
Cervicis: Transverse Processes of T1 – T5
Capitis: Transverse Processes of C7 – T6 & Articular Processes of C4 – C6
Insertions:
Thoracis: Spinous Processes of C6 – T4
Cervicis: Spinous Processes of C2 – C5
Capitis: Occipital Bone between the Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines
Functions:
1- Extension of the Trunk & Neck @ the Spinal Joints
2- Extension of the Head @ the Atlanto-Occipital Joint
3- Lateral Flexion of the Trunk & Neck @ the Spinal Joints
4- Lateral Flexion of the Head @ the Atlanto- Occipital Joints
5- Contra-Lateral Rotation of the Trunk & Neck @ the Spinal Joints
Nerve:
Dorsal (Posterior) Rami of the Spinal Nerves at the Corresponding Levels
Activation: Lateral Flexion and Contralateral Rotation
Lengthening: Do the same as Splenius Capitis, except do Ipsilateral Rotation
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Muscle Palpation - Spinalis Thoracis
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Spinalis Thoracis muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origin:
Thoracis: Spinous Processes of T11 – L2
Insertion:
Thoracis: Spinous Processes of T4 – T8
Functions:
1- Extension of the Trunk & Neck @ the Spinal Joints
2- Lateral Flexion of the Trunk & Neck @ the Spinal Joints
Nerve:
Dorsal (Posterior) Rami of the Spinal Nerves at the Corresponding Levels
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Muscle Palpation - Longissimus
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate longissimus muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origin:
Thoracis: Sacrum, Iliac Crest and Transverse Processes of L1 – L5
Cervicis: Transverse Processes of T1 – T5
Capitis: Transverse Processes of T1 – T5 and Articular Processes of C5 – C7
Insertion:
Thoracis: TPs of All the Thoracic Vertebrae and the Lower 9 Ribs
(Between Their Tubercles and Angles)
Cervicis: TPs of C2 – C6
Capitis: Mastoid Process of Temporal Bone
Functions:
1- Extension of the Head @ the Atlanto-Occipital Joint
2- Extension of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
3- Extension of the Trunk @ the Spinal Joints
4- Lateral Flexion of the Head @ the Atlanto-Occipital Joint
5- Lateral Flexion of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
6- Lateral Flexion of the Trunk @ the Spinal Joints
7- Anterior Tilt of the Pelvis @ Lumbo-Sacral Joint
8- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Head @ the Atlanto-Axial Joint
9- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Neck @ the Spinal Joints
10- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Trunk @ the Spinal Joints
Nerve:
Dorsal (Posterior) Rami of the Spinal Nerves at the Corresponding Levels
Activation: Extension, Lateral Flexion, Ipsilateral Rotation of the Trunk, Neck, Head
Lengthening: Flexion, Lateral Flexion (Opposite), Contralateral Rotation of the Trunk, Neck, Head
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Muscle Palpation - Iliocostalis
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate iliocostalis muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origin:
Lumborum: Iliac and Sacral Crests [Erector Spinae]
Thoracis: Ribs 12th to Rib 7th
Cervicis: Angles of Ribs 3 – 6
Insertion:
Lumborum: Ribs 12th to Rib 7th
Thoracis: Ribs 6th to 1st
Cervicis: Transverse Processes of C4 to C6
Functions:
1- Extension of the Trunk @ Neck @ the Spinal Joints
2- Lateral Flexion of the Trunk @ Neck @ the Spinal Joints
3- Ipsilateral Rotation of the Trunk @ Neck @ the Spinal Joints
Nerve:
Dorsal (Posterior) Rami of the Spinal Nerves at the Corresponding Levels
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How to Access / Assess / Treat / Massage Levator Scapula Muscle
How to Access / Assess / Treat / Massage Levator Scapula Muscle
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How to Access / Assess / Treat / Massage Scalene Muscles (Anterior / Middle / Posterior)
How to Access / Assess / Treat / Massage Scalene Muscles (Anterior / Middle / Posterior)
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Ligament Palpation - Lower Extremity (Pelvis - Knee - Leg - Ankle)
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Ligament Palpation - Lower Extremity (Pelvis - Knee - Leg - Ankle) by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Ligament Palpation - Upper Extremity (Shoulder - Elbow - Wrist)
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Ligament Palpation - Upper Extremity (Shoulder - Elbow - Wrist) by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
Interclavicular
Sternoclavicular
Sternocostal
Coracoclavicular
Acromioclavicular
Transverse Humeral
Glenohumeral
Lateral Collateral of Elbow and Wrist
Medial Collateral of Elbow and Wrist
Annular
Flexor Retinaculum
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How to Access / Assess / Treat Sternocleidomastoid Muscle (SCM)
How to Access / Assess / Treat Sternocleidomastoid Muscle (SCM)
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Muscle Palpation - Lower Extremity (Hip, Glute, Thigh, Leg, Ankle, Foot) [ASMR] [NEW] [Compilation]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate lower extremity muscles by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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PS: 1st Upload had some audio issues, that's why we are uploading this again.
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Muscle Palpation - Vastus Lateralis (Quadriceps) [ASMR] [NEW]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Vastus Lateralis by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origins:
1-Intertrochanteric Line
2-Gluteal Tuberosity
3-Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera
Insertions:
1-Lateral Border of Patella via the Quadriceps Tendon
2-Tibial Tuberosity via the Patella and the Patellar Ligament
Function:
Extension of the Leg @ the Knee Joint
Nerve:
The Femoral Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
Activation: (Seated) Extension of the Leg
Lengthening: (Prone) Flexion of the Leg
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Muscle Palpation - Vastus Intermedius (Quadriceps) [ASMR] [NEW]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Vastus Intermedius by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origin:
Anterior and Lateral Surfaces of the Body of the Femur
Insertions:
1-Base of Patella via the Quadriceps Tendon
2-Tibial Tuberosity via the Patella and the Patellar Ligament
Functions:
Extension of the Leg @ the Knee Joint
Nerve:
The Femoral Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
Activation: (Seated) Extension of the Leg
Lengthening: (Prone) Flexion of the Leg
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Muscle Palpation - Vastus Medialis (Quadriceps) [ASMR] [NEW]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Vastus Medialis by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origins:
1-Intertrochanteric Line
2-Medial Lip of Linea Aspera
3-Medial Supracondylar Line of the Femur
Insertion:
1-Medial Border of Patella via the Quadriceps Tendon
2-Tibial Tuberosity via the Patella and the Patellar Ligament
Function:
Extension of the Leg @ the Knee Joint
Nerve:
The Femoral Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
Activation: (Seated) Extension of the Leg
Lengthening: (Prone) Flexion of the Leg
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Muscle Palpation - Rectus Femoris (Quadriceps) [ASMR] [NEW]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Rectus Femoris by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origins:
1-Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)
2-Groove Superior to the Brim of Acetabulum
Insertions:
1-Base of Patella via the Quadriceps Tendon
2-Tibial Tuberosity via the Patella and the Patellar Ligament
Functions:
1-Extension of the Leg @ the Knee Joint
2-Flexion of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
Nerve:
The Femoral Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
Activation: (Supine) Extension of Leg – Have the Patient Lift Leg off the Table
Lengthening: (Side-Lying) Extension of the Thigh and Flexion of the Leg
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Muscle Palpation - Adductor Magnus (Adductor Group) [ASMR] [NEW]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Adductor Magnus by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Leave us a comment as well if you have the time! Thank you very much!
Origins:
1-Anterior Head: Inferior Ramus of Pubis
2-Anterior Head: Inferior Ramus of Ischium
3-Posterior Head: Ischial Tuberosity
Insertions:
1-Anterior Head: Linea Aspera
2-Anterior Head: Gluteal Tuberosity
3-Anterior Head: Medial Supracondylar Line of the Femur
4-Posterior Head: Adductor Tubercle of the Femur
Functions:
1-Adduction of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
2-Extension of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
3-Posterior Tilt of the Pelvis @ the Hip Joint
4-Flexion of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
5-Medial Rotation of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
Nerves:
1-Anterior Head: The Obturator Nerve
2-Posterior Head: The Tibial Nerve
Activation: (Side-Lying) Resist Adduction of the Hip (Knee Bent)
Lengthening: (Supine) Abduction and Slight Flexion of the Hip (Support Opposite Hip)
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Muscle Palpation - Adductor Longus (Adductor Group) [ASMR] [NEW]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Adductor Longus by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Leave us a comment as well if you have the time! Thank you very much!
Origin:
Anterior Body of the Pubis
Insertion:
Middle 1/3 of the Medial Lip of the Linea Aspera of the Femur
Functions:
1-Flexion of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
2-Adduction of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
3-Anterior Tilt of the Pelvis @ the Hip Joint
4-Medial Rotation of the Thigh @ the Hip Joint
Nerve:
The Obturator Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
Activation: (Supine) Resist Adduction of the Thigh (Knee Bent) (Figure 4)
Lengthening: (Supine) Abduction and Extension of the Hip (Off the Table)
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Muscle Palpation - Extensor Digitorum Brevis & Extensor Hallucis Brevis
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Extensor Digitorum Brevis & Extensor Hallucis Brevis Muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Extensor Digitorum Brevis:
Origin:
Dorsal Surface of the Calcaneus
Insertion:
Lateral Side of the Distal Tendons of the “Extensor Digitorum Longus” of the Toes #2 to #4
Functions:
Extension of the Toes #2 to #4 @ the MTP and PIP & DIP Joints
Nerve:
Deep Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
Activation: Extension of Toes #2 to #4 @ the MTP and IP Joints
Lengthening: Flexion of the Toes #2 to #4 @ the MTP and IP Joints
Extensor Hallucis Brevis:
Origin:
Dorsal Surface of the Calcaneus
Insertion:
Proximal Phalanx of Toe #1 (Big Toe)
Function:
Extension of the Toe #1 (Big Toe) @ the MTP Joint
Nerve:
Deep Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
Activation: Extension of the 1st Toe @ MTP
Lengthening: Flexion of the 1st Toe @ MTP
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Muscle Palpation - Plantar Interossei & Dorsal Interossei Pedis [4th Layer Foot Muscles] [ASMR]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Plantar Interossei & Dorsal Interossei Muscles by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Plantar Interossei (Pedis):
Origins:
Medial Sides of the Metatarsal Bones #3 to #5
Insertions:
Bases of the Proximal Phalanges (And the Dorsal Expansion)
The 1st is inserted into the Medial Side of the 3rd Toe
The 2nd is inserted into the Medial Side of the 4th Toe
The 3rd is inserted into the Medial Side of the 5th Toe
Functions:
1-Adduction of the Toes #3 to #5 @ the MTP Joints
2-Flexion of the Toes #3 to #5 @ the MTP Joints
3-Extension of the Toes #3 to #5 @ the PIP & DIP Joints
Nerve:
Lateral Plantar Nerve
Activation: Adduction of the Toes #3 to #5
Lengthening: Abduction of the Toes #3 to #5g
Dorsal Interossei (Pedis)
Origins:
Each one arises from the Adjacent Sides of Two Metatarsals
Insertions:
Bases of the Proximal Phalanges (And the Dorsal Expansion)
The 1st is inserted into the Medial Side of the 2nd Toe;
The Other 3 are inserted into the Lateral Sides of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Toes.
Functions:
1-Abduction of the Toes #2 to #4 @ the MTP Joints
2-Flexion of the Toes #2 to #4 @ the MTP Joints
3-Extension of the Toes #2 to #4 @ the DIP & PIP Joints
Nerve:
Lateral Plantar Nerve
Activation: Abduction of the Toes #2 to #4
Lengthening: Adduction of the Toes #2 to @4
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Muscle Palpation - Flexor Digiti Minimi Pedis [3rd Layer of Intrinsic Foot Muscle] [ASMR]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Flexor Digiti Minimi Pedis Muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Origins:
1-Base of the 5th Metatarsal
2-Tendon of the Fibularis Longus
Insertion:
Proximal Phalanx of the 5th Toe
Function:
Flexion of the 5th Toe @ the MTP Joint
Nerve:
Lateral Plantar Nerve
Activation: Flexion of the 5th Toe @ MTP
Lengthening: Extension of the 5th Toe @ MTP
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Muscle Palpation - Flexor Hallucis Brevis [3rd Layer of Intrinsic Foot Muscle] [ASMR]
This is a detailed, step by step, description on how to palpate Flexor Hallucis Brevis Muscle by Keith Bootsma, RMT.
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Leave us a comment as well if you have the time! Thank you very much!
Origins:
1-Cuboid
2-3rd (Lateral) Cuneiform
Insertions:
Medial and Lateral Sides of the Proximal Phalanx of 1st (Big) Toe
(Tendon Contains Sesamoid Bones)
Functions:
Flexion of the 1st (Big) Toe @ the MTP Joint
Nerve:
Medial Plantar Nerve
Activation: Flexion of the 1st Toe @ MTP
Lengthening: Extension of the 1st Toe @ MTP
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