Operation Redwing: Inside the Forgotten Nuclear Tests of 1956 🌐 | Exclusive Insights!
Between May 4 and July 21, 1956, Operation Redwing unfolded as a comprehensive nuclear weapons testing series comprising 17 tests. Conducted at the Pacific Proving Ground, this operation was crucial because the high-yield thermonuclear devices being tested couldn't be accommodated at the Nevada Test Site.
Participation in these nuclear tests involved over 10,000 military personnel and civilian employees from the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and the Department of Defense. Notably, the USS Mt. McKinley hosted 15 American press, radio, and television reporters who observed the LACROSSE and CHEROKEE tests. Remarkably, these reporters became the first uncleared U.S. civilians in a decade to witness an American nuclear test in the Pacific.
Operation Redwing marked significant progress in the AEC's miniaturization of warheads, reaching a point where the equivalent of the 90-ton weight of the MIKE device from Operation Ivy could be deployed from a bomber. The series not only advanced AEC's nuclear weapon designs for reduced fallout but also furnished valuable data for the development of nuclear warheads for missiles.
This operation subjected complete weapons systems to blast effects, and notably, it saw the successful use of a fallout computer for the first time. Among the tests conducted, the CHEROKEE test stood out as the initial instance of the U.S. airdropping a thermonuclear weapon. Operation Redwing, with its multifaceted objectives, played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of nuclear weapons development and testing during this era.
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#NuclearTests #OperationRedwing
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Wings of War: USAFs' 1943 Strategic Bombing | WW2 Documentary
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Embark on a riveting journey through the skies of World War II as we delve into the compelling narrative of the USAFs' strategic bombing campaign in 1943. Our WW2 documentary begins with the iconic B-17 "Berlin Sleeper" en route to its daring raid on targets in Rome, having already amassed over 100 missions on various fronts.
Follow the 321st Bombardment Group as they battle the North African mud, maneuvering B-25 and C-47 aircraft to a new base in occupied Italy. Witness the formidable P-47 Thunderbolts in action as part of the 8th Air Force over German-occupied Europe, providing crucial fighter escort for B-17 Flying Fortress Heavy Bombers against Luftwaffe interceptors. Gain insight into the mechanics of gun cameras and witness breathtaking footage of German Messerschmitts being downed in the heat of battle.
The narrative unfolds further as thirty-three Martin B-26 Marauder bombers, escorted by RAF Spitfires, unleash their payload on shipyards, power plants, and warehouses near Le Trait, France. The climax of our documentary showcases the 8th Air Force undertaking a mission against the naval base at Wilhelmshaven, Germany, culminating in original newsreel footage capturing the famed Memphis Belle's last mission.
Historical Background/Context:
Strategic bombing during World War II involved sustained aerial attacks on enemy railways, harbors, cities, housing, and industrial districts, distinct from close air support and tactical air power. In the early stages of the war, the Luftwaffe initiated indiscriminate aerial bombardment in Poland. As the conflict expanded, both the Axis and the Allies intensified their bombing campaigns.
In mid-1942, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) entered the scene, adopting a strategy of engaging the Luftwaffe in large air raids over enemy territories. Reluctant to bomb cities indiscriminately, the USAAF aimed for "precision bombing" using B-17s and Norden bombsights to target vital German infrastructure. The combined strategic bombing offensive began on March 4, 1943, with 669 RAF and 303 USAAF heavy bombers at their disposal. Explore the historical context that shaped this pivotal chapter in the air war over Europe.
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#WW2History #USAF #WW2Documentary
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Home on the Range: A Glimpse into the Old West | Agriculture Film 1942
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The brief film, originally titled 'Home on the Range,' offers a vibrant glimpse into the culture and lifestyle of cattle ranchers in the Old West. Produced around 1942 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its primary objective was to bolster the domestic war effort during World War 2. This cinematic creation vividly chronicles the invaluable role played by the range country in nourishing the American populace and supporting U.S. soldiers. Featuring a captivating narrator with a distinct Wild West drawl, coupled with exquisite footage of cowboys hard at work in their fields and ranches, this is a remarkable and enlightening agriculture film. The earnest and patriotic narrator fervently appeals to Americans to "reserve a steak or two for our hungry boys overseas."
A fascinating relic from the WWII-era promotional filmmaking, this film provides a comprehensive look into the methods employed to address the challenges of procuring grass and water. With the assistance of the Agricultural Adjustment Agency, water holes are excavated, and Agency-developed grasses are sown and harvested. The film also showcases the shearing of sheep, bundling of wool, rounding up of horses, capturing, branding, and vaccinating cattle, as well as the repair of fences and the utilization of modern machinery for harvesting and storing hay.
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#OldWest #AgricultureFilm
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1961 Radiological Warfare: Analyzing Cold War Strategies Against Nuclear Fallout
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Radiological Defense (1961)
This film explores the implications of nuclear fallout and the potential damage it could inflict in the event of an attack on the United States.
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#RadiologicalWarfare #NuclearFallout
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D-Day's Silent Heroes: 82nd & 101st Airborne Divisions in France 1944
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Chronicling the activities of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions from the United States during the 1944 French invasion.
Capturing the scenes of paratroopers, glider landings, and troop transport planes touching down in France, positioned behind enemy lines one day ahead of the major invasion, aiding in the groundwork for the Normandy invasion.
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Playing with Fire - creator's link below
https://icons8.com/music/track/playing-with-fire--1
#DDay #AirborneDivision #1944 #101stAirborneDivisions
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The Machine Age Revolution: 1936 Educational Film with Lowell Thomas
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Originally titled "Men and Machines" in 1936, this short video serves as an educational and dramatized production, generously sponsored by the American National Association of Manufacturers (NAM). The charismatic host of this piece is none other than Lowell Thomas, the eminent American radio and television broadcaster, author, and globetrotter.
From a unique perspective, the film presents the idea that the mechanization of workplaces, where machines replace human labor, can be seen as a positive development for both the workforce and business. It makes a compelling case for the benefits of labor-saving machines, emphasizing how they lead to cost reductions and offer employees more leisure time. The film's conclusion features a narration that coincides with a montage showcasing various consumer goods, driving home the message that "we, as Americans, hold a commanding position in the world."
As part of the "Business Facts Program" for employers, this film was distributed within a comprehensive multimedia package.
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#1936 #EducationalFilm #IndustrialHistory #LowellThomas
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1959's Thor IRBM: Inside Look at Lookout Mountain Lab's Classified Project | Cold War Documentary
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Explore "Thor: The IRBM," a creation of Lookout Mountain Laboratory Classified Project under the 1352nd Photographic Group, with its publication dating back to 1959.
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#ClassifiedProject #ColdWarDocumentary #ThorIRBM
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Rare Footage: NATO's 1954 Military Training Exercises
National Archives and Records Administration
ARC Identifier 2569561 / Local Identifier 111-TV-291
The Bigger Picture: NATO Exercises
This DVD copy has been created by Katie Filbert. It is a production of the Department of Defense, specifically the Department of the Army, under the auspices of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, and is a product of the U.S. Army Audiovisual Center, dating from approximately 1974 to May 15, 1984.
Ever since its establishment in April 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has consistently demonstrated its effectiveness in promoting global peace. Its approach to maintaining tranquility is characterized by a deliberate and studious demeanor. Notably, it marks an unprecedented moment in history when Europe's once rival nations came together to form a cooperative alliance. NATO encompasses a diverse assembly of 14 different nations, boasting a combined army force of seven million strong. While NATO's buildup is now nearing completion, it's important to acknowledge the colossal effort invested during the year 1954. This was a year marked by a series of extensive training exercises held throughout Europe. The following is a visual retrospective of the NATO exercises in 1954.
Commencing in March with Exercise Medflex Able, set in the Mediterranean Sea near Gibraltar, these maneuvers were meticulously scheduled throughout the year. The zenith of these exercises came in September with Exercise Keystone, which held the distinction of being the largest maneuver of the year. NATO's own cameramen chronicled the events, which commenced near the Achilles Line in Northern Greece. This presentation also offers insights into the expansive ground exercise, Exercise Indian Summer, conducted within the U.S. zone of Germany. Participants included the 1st French Armored Division, the U.S. 1st and 4th Infantry Divisions, and the 2nd Cavalry Regiment. Notably, both sides in this exercise employed the American-built 280-millimeter atomic cannon.
#NATO #MilitaryTraining
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Ford Motor Company: Unearthing Ford 3000 Super Dexta - The Ford Tractors that Defined an Era
Produced circa 1965, this vintage promotional film from the Ford Motor Company details the american experience to their line of Ford tractors. The film prominently showcases a range of tractor models, including the Ford Dexta 2000, Ford 3000 Super Dexta, Ford 5000 Super Major, and the Ford Commander 6000.
Throughout the film, viewers are treated to a comprehensive view of the extensive $60,000 worth of experiments and testing that went into perfecting these tractors. It also delves into the intricate details of their assembly and construction, highlighting the significance of these agricultural marvels on a global scale.
Accompanied by traditional music from various geographical regions, the film takes an engaging turn in its final 10 minutes. It alternates between captivating images of farmers hard at work with their trusty tractors and heartwarming scenes of these same farmers taking a well-deserved break, sharing a meal with their families and savoring traditional beverages. This contrast between labor and family time underscores the enduring role these Ford tractors played in the lives of farmers worldwide.
Ford Motor Company: Unearthing Ford 3000 Super Dexta - The Ford Tractors that Defined an Era
#FordMotorCompany #FordTractors #Ford3000
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Chinese Nuclear Tests 1966 | Rare Archives Film Revealed!
National Archives and Records Administration
Chinese film
Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations, 1900 - 2003
Chinese Film 1966
ARC Identifier 72247 / Local Identifier 342-USAF-50534.
#NuclearTest #Archives #ColdWarHistory
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Armor Unveiled: The Tank's Birth Story | The Big Picture Archives
National Archives and Records Administration
ARC Identifier 2569562 / Local Identifier 111-TV-292
The Grand Scheme: Inauguration of the Tank
This DVD has been meticulously duplicated by Katie Filbert. It originates from the Department of Defense, specifically the Department of the Army, under the purview of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations. It is a production of the U.S. Army Audiovisual Center, spanning the years around 1974 to 05/15/1984.
Year after year, the American populace eagerly anticipates the unveiling of fresh automotive models from the nation's car manufacturers. In a similar vein, though perhaps not as frequently, the Armed Forces holds its collective breath for the much-anticipated debut of a novel combat vehicle. THE BIG PICTURE takes you behind the scenes, delving into the entire journey, from concept to battle-ready machinery, of the tank's inception.
#Tank #Archives
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From Darkness to Hope: Veterans' PTSD Recovery Journey 🌟 | Mason General Hospital
This documentary explores the ten-week treatment program at Mason General Hospital in Brentwood, NY, for veterans with combat-related PTSD. It depicts the admission and evaluation process, as well as the veterans' shared anxieties, dreams of combat, and therapy sessions. Over time, positive changes become evident, allowing the veterans to relax, reconnect with family and friends, and prepare for civilian life, highlighting the importance of post-war support and therapy for veterans' reintegration.
#PTSD #Veterans
10
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Trinity Test through Buster Jangle: Journey into Declassified Atomic Testing!
Provided by the Nevada Site Office of the National Nuclear Security Administration, this comprehensive report served as a detailed overview for select, highly qualified members of classified oversight committees within the U.S. Congress. Additionally, it served as a consolidated archive for the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project.
Declassified in 1997, this film underwent meticulous sanitization by experts to remove sensitive information, particularly technical details safeguarded by the U.S. Department of Energy (the successor to the Atomic Energy Commission) and the U.S. Department of Defense. The declassification process ensured the exclusion of secrets deemed vital to national security.
Titled "Atomic Weapons Tests: Trinity through Buster Jangle," this vintage atomic bomb film provides a historical glimpse into a series of significant nuclear tests.
#TrinityTest #Declassified #AtomicTesting
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Echoes of Past World War 2 Battlefields: A Journey Through History
#WorldWar2 #Battlefields
National Archives and Records Administration
ARC Identifier 2569540 / Local Identifier 111-TV-270
Feature Presentation: Battlefields Of Yesterday
This DVD reproduction was skillfully undertaken by Master Scanner Thomas Gideon, under the auspices of the Department of Defense, specifically the Department of the Army, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, and the U.S. Army Audiovisual Center. (approximately 1974 - May 15, 1984). A decade ago, United States Army soldiers were engaged in fierce battles across the globe, witnessing one of the most intense conflicts in recorded history. Today, soldiers stand vigilant, deployed worldwide, in an effort to prevent the recurrence of such devastating warfare. In this captivating film, THE BIG PICTURE camera captures the stark contrast between the conditions of today and those of yesteryears on the European battlefields. Journeying from the shores of Normandy, through the picturesque landscapes of France, and ultimately into the heart of Germany, Signal Corps cameramen skillfully document the rugged cliffs and hedgerows, the serene forests and flowing rivers, and the striking juxtaposition of street battles against the quiet resurgence of Germany's cities.
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The Day Called 'X' 1957: Unveiling Portland's Nuclear Nightmare | Cold War History
The Day Called 'X'' is a compelling CBS documentary film set against the backdrop of Portland, Oregon. The narrative unfolds as the entire city braces itself for a potential nuclear air raid, triggered by the detection of Soviet bombers on radar stations to the north. The film meticulously chronicles the implementation of the city's civil defense protocols, building suspense as it approaches the critical moment just before the anticipated attack. Notably, the documentary deliberately leaves the ending unknown, adding an element of intrigue.
The emergency operations were orchestrated from the Kelly Butte Bunker, serving as the nerve center during this tense period. The documentary was captured in September 1957 and later aired on December 8 of the same year. An interesting facet of the film is that, with the exception of presenter and narrator Glenn Ford, none of the individuals depicted are actors. Instead, the documentary features real locals of Portland in their authentic roles, providing a genuine portrayal of the community during this historic and anxiety-inducing event, including glimpses of Mayor Terry Schrunk in action.
#1957 #Nuclear #ColdWarHistory
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Progress with Hydroelectric: The Tennessee Valley Authority Story | Educational Film
TNT History presents the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), its origins, and its impact on the region. It highlights the role of key figures like Sen. James P. Polk, Harcourt Morgan, David Lillienthal, and Sen. George Norris in its formation. The TVA's significance for water control and hydroelectric power, as emphasized by President Franklin Roosevelt, is also noted. It describes the construction of dams and the TVA's efforts to educate local farmers in modern agricultural techniques, resulting in successful harvests and includes scenes of the Norris Dam.
#TennesseeValley #Hydroelectric #EducationalFilm
5
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Diving into the Past of WW2: Airborne Army's First Combat Jump in Sicily (1943)
National Archives and Records Administration
ARC Identifier 2569550 / Local Identifier 111-TV-280
In-Depth Exploration: Airborne Deployments
Preserved by Katie Filbert. Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations. U.S. Army Audiovisual Center. (approx. 1974 - May 15, 1984). Marking the inaugural episode in Series X, this program delves into the captivating narrative surrounding the history and evolution of the airborne Army. "Airborne to Battle," an electrifying and gripping cinematic presentation, underscores the significance of a highly trained airborne Army that can rapidly mobilize across the globe, serving as a potent deterrent to aggression. It underscores the critical principle that mastery of the skies equates to mastery over peace. The journey commences with archival footage of the earliest controlled flights that ushered humanity into the heavens. As the epic tale of airborne forces unfolds, viewers will witness the audacious exploits of the pioneering barnstormers who fearlessly leaped from delicate aircraft to amaze Sunday audiences after World War I. The Signal Corps' camera operators capture a pivotal moment — the inaugural combat jump conducted by U.S. Army personnel in an aerial assault on Sicily in July 1943. Since those formative years, immense strides have been made in the saga of airborne operations, transforming it from a mere concept into a formidable reality. This exceptional cinematic production offers an insightful perspective on the world of paratroopers – the human lightning bolts descending from the sky, always poised to defend our nation at a moment's notice.
#Airborne #WW2 #Paratroopers #MilitaryHistory #WorldWarII
17
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Operation Wigwam 1955: Testing Submarine Resilience Against Nuclear Blasts - The Untold Story!
In 1955, the U.S. Navy, anticipating a scenario where atomic depth charges would play a crucial role in warfare, initiated Operation Wigwam to assess the resilience of well-built submarines to nuclear blasts. This investigation was prompted by the inability of the submarine Skate to withstand the BAKER explosion during Operation Crossroads.
Conducted approximately 500 miles southwest of San Diego, at the coordinates "N 29 degrees, W 126 degrees," Operation Wigwam involved a deep underwater nuclear test aimed at studying weapons effects. On May 14, 1955, a 30-kiloton burst of power reverberated through the ocean, marking a significant moment in military experimentation.
A model submarine, strategically positioned beneath a floating barge, was subjected to the immense force of Operation Wigwam. However, after the detonation, the submarine experiment vanished, leaving behind a mysterious aftermath. Unfortunately, the retrieval of comprehensive test data proved challenging due to adverse weather conditions, including high winds and rough seas.
Despite these challenges, Operation Wigwam engaged approximately 6,500 personnel in its execution, reflecting the scale and complexity of this underwater nuclear test. This report, based on the commander's insights, provides a glimpse into the unique challenges and outcomes of Operation Wigwam, contributing valuable information to the understanding of military strategies and technological capabilities during that era.
#OperationWigwam #Submarine #NuclearTesting #NuclearTestFilm #Submarine #MilitaryExperiments #ColdWarHistory
342
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Rediscovering History - 1936 Smoky Mountain National Park's Conservation Efforts
The vintage film by the Department of Interior examines their work in the Great Smoky Mountains, featuring Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) men engaging in various activities like construction, forestry, and fire monitoring in the park's scenic surroundings.
#1936 #SmokyMountains #Conservation #Educational Film #Department of Interior
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WW2 Amphibious Assault in the Aleutian Islands | Rare 1943 Footage
Series: Compilation of Film Footage Extracted from "United News" Newsreels, Spanning the Years 1942 to 1945
Collection: Archives of the Office of War Information, Documented from 1926 to 1951
Year of Production: 1943
Overview & Contents: The initial segment portrays an amphibious assault taking place within the Aleutian Islands. The subsequent section depicts the deployment of depth charges and the emergence of a German submarine that made an attempt to engage a convoy. In the third part, the footage showcases the aftermath of operations aimed at restoring order in Tunis. Vast numbers of German soldiers have been taken into captivity. The local populace extends a warm welcome to British troops, and General Giraud conducts a review of French military forces.
Transcript (PDF): https://www.archives.gov/files/social-media/transcripts/transcript-us-forces-blast-japanese-from-attu-38960.pdf
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Secrets Unearthed: Operation Cue's Shocking Nuclear Test Discoveries! | 1955
Join us on a journey of uncovering hidden secrets as we explore the Operation Cue 1955 nuclear test. Witness never-before-seen footage that sheds light on the intense Cold War rivalry. Thanks to the U.S. Federal Civil Defense Administration for supporting the digitization of "Operation Cue (1955).
Sponsorship for the digitization of "Operation Cue (1955)" is provided by the U.S. Federal Civil Defense Administration.
20
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The American Experience: Hoover Dam Construction | Educational Film
This footage captures the construction of Hoover Dam, once the world's tallest. Part 1 shows the Colorado River, road construction, and supplies arriving. Part 2 focuses on tunnel blasting, coffer dam construction, and material handling. Part 3 highlights concrete pouring and various dam features. Part 4 covers penstock pipe installation, concrete pouring, and President Roosevelt's dedication speech. Aerial views showcase the completed Boulder Dam and Lake Meade.
5
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Blast from the Past: Operation Redwing's Test - First-Ever Airdrop of a Thermonuclear Weapon
From May 4 to July 21, 1956, Operation Redwing unfolded as a pivotal 17-test nuclear weapons series at the Pacific Proving Ground. The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) orchestrated these tests to evaluate high-yield thermonuclear devices, a task unfeasible at the Nevada Test Site.
Over 10,000 military personnel and civilian employees from the AEC and the Department of Defense actively participated in these nuclear trials. Notably, the USS Mt. McKinley hosted 15 American press, radio, and television reporters who observed the LACROSSE and CHEROKEE tests. Remarkably, these journalists marked the first uncleared U.S. civilians in a decade to witness an American nuclear test in the Pacific.
During Operation Redwing, the AEC made significant strides in miniaturizing warheads. This progress allowed for the deployment of warheads equivalent to the 90-ton MIKE device from a bomber. The series also contributed to advancing the AEC's designs for nuclear weapons aimed at minimizing fallout. Moreover, it furnished critical insights for the development of nuclear warheads tailored for missiles.
The comprehensive nature of Operation Redwing extended to exposing complete weapons systems to blast effects. A notable milestone was the successful use of a fallout computer for the first time during these tests. Among the series highlights was the CHEROKEE test, representing the inaugural airdrop of a thermonuclear weapon by the U.S. military.
31
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Face to Face with Communism: Decoding Post-WW2 Propaganda
In this film, an airman on furlough visits a town only to realize it's been seized by Communists. However, he learns that the entire ordeal was a staged event orchestrated by the town's residents to illustrate potential consequences in such a scenario.
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War Heroes' Grand Welcome in New York 1942 | WWII Parade Spectacle
Part 1, Fresh from the war front, Allied troops are greeted with a ticker-tape parade. Part 2, Army dispatch riders on motorcycles undergo their final cross-country testing. Part 3, The American military strengthens itself with soldiers and equipment in preparation for a global conflict, as Henry Ford and Donald Nelson inspect bomber and tank production facilities. Part 4, The construction and launch of victory ships take center stage, accompanied by Mayor La Guardia presenting awards to wounded merchant seamen. Part 5, General Hugh Drum and Admiral Andrews participate in an Army-Navy charity horse race at Belmont Park. Part 6, South American military experts visit U.S. land and air forces. Part 7, U.S. soldiers and nurses arrive in Australia, and planes, along with antiaircraft guns, engage in battles against Japanese aircraft.
Transcript (PDF): https://www.archives.gov/files/social-media/transcripts/transcript-new-york-hails-war-heroes-38907.pdf
CREATED BY
Office for Emergency Management. Office of War Information. Overseas Operations Branch. New York Office. News and Features Bureau. (12/17/1942 - 09/15/1945)
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