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Brush up on your calculus, programming, and computer science skills for free at https://brilliant.org/newsthink/. The first 200 people to sign up get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Thumbnail source: Mark Zuckerberg JD Lasica from Pleasanton, CA, US, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Satya Nadella Brian Smale and Microsoft, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons Elon Musk: AP PHOTO/JAE C. HONG, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons Jeff Bezos: Blue Origin Gwynne Shotwell: NASA Sources: 0:03 Ivan Bandura, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:05 Yamen, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:32 Photos Elon Musk: Tesla Bill Gates: Briansmale, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons Mark Zuckerberg: Anthony Quintano from Honolulu, HI, United States, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Larry Ellison: Oracle Corporate Communications, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Larry Page: Stansfield PL, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons Sergey Brin: Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:36 Jeff Bezos photo courtesy of Amazon 0:38 Change.org petition https://www.change.org/p/blue-origin-petition-to-not-allow-jeff-bezos-re-entry-to-earth 1:10 Ben Stanfield, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:17 Blake Patterson, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:20 Matthew Yohe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:23 Erik Pitti, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:26 matt buchanan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:36 Anthony Quintano from Honolulu, HI, United States, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:16 Statistics Canada https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/200219/t001b-eng.htm 2:37 Patrick Pichette photo from LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrick-pichette-665836105/?originalSubdomain=uk Pichette quote from an ABC News (Australia) interview cited here: https://www.salon.com/2013/02/19/googles_impossible_plan_to_fix_our_broken_world/ 3:50 World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/dont-fear-ai-it-will-lead-to-long-term-job-growth/ 4:11 ColumbiaSIPA Center on Global Energy Policy https://www.sipa.columbia.edu/news/engineers-run-world

Sign up for Notion, the all-in-one workspace that blends your everyday work apps into one. Sign up for Notion here: http://ntn.so/newsthinknotion. Correction: Showed the flag of New Zealand rather than Australia at 5:07. *face palm*. Our bad. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Newsthink animations are not to be used without explicit permission 0:34 TeleGeography submarinecablemap.com 0:48 Philipp Weigell, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:13 sudmike on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ex7uTQf4bQ&t=4s 5:10 Raysonho @ Open Grid Scheduler / Scalable Grid Engine, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons 5:17 Raysonho @ Open Grid Scheduler / Grid Engine, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Go to https://Stamps.com to get a special offer that includes a 4-week trial, free postage, and a digital scale. Click on the microphone at the top of the homepage and type in promo code: NEWSTHINK Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Newsthink animations are not to be used without explicit permission 0:08 Photo and subsequent photos courtesy of Cosmic Perspective https://cosmicperspective.com/ 0:46 @SpacePadreIsle https://twitter.com/SpacePadreIsle 2:29 XPRIZE Foundation full interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BN88HPUm6j0&t=1309s 3:01 The smallstars team https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCclj1b5yzghQg1edA9TLhBg 3:31 Oil rig image by Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:43 Axel Springer award full interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AF2HXId2Xhg&t=740s

The first 1,000 people to use my link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/newsthink06211. This video is sponsored by Skillshare. Note: 3:05 a Model X was accidentally shown rather than a Model Y. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Newsthink animations are not to be used without explicit permission 0:52 Apple car concept sketch by Michael DiTullo for Newsthink https://www.youtube.com/michaelditullo

How Dr. Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered the life-saving diabetes drug. Check out my V2 UPLIFT standing desk featured in the video: http://bit.ly/Newsthink Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Much of the material courtesy of the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto https://insulin.library.utoronto.ca/ Correction: 5:46 is from Sanofi Pasteur Limited (formerly Connaught), not the U of T. Sources: 0:18 Banting House image: oaktree_brian_1976 from Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:21 Frederick Banting image: New Tecumseth Public Library https://ntpl.ca/local-history/banting-digital/ 0:26 Dr. Frederick Banting image: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images. CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 0:56 Body image: Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436., CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:37 U.S. patent from Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto

Create a website on Squarespace with a free trial: https://squarespace.com/newsthink. Receive 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink

Why living on Mars is hard. Watch science & tech documentaries on CuriosityStream for only $15 a year: https://curiositystream.com/newsthink with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Correction: 3:30 It’s the low atmospheric pressure, not temperature, that causes blood to boil. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Thumbnail refurbishes material from SpaceX 0:13 Elon Musk photo: AP PHOTO/JAE C. HONG, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:34 XPRIZE Foundation interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BN88HPUm6j0&t=827s 3:18 Hassell + EOC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIrH01N9AsE

Create a website on Squarespace with a free trial: https://squarespace.com/newsthink. Receive 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 0:49 Saturn V: Ebs08, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons Statue of Liberty: Silhouette of the Statue of Liberty in New York.svg by Bea.miau, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:16 Space Shuttle image courtesy of NASA 3:41 & 5:26 Copyright Newsthink (no re-use allowed) 4:18 SLS image courtesy of NASA

The first 1,000 people to use my link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/newsthink05211. This video is sponsored by Skillshare. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink

To try Dashlane for free on your first device, head to https://www.dashlane.com/newsthink and if you decide to upgrade to Premium use my code: NEWSTHINK for 50% off. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Thumbnail: AP PHOTO/JAE C. HONG, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:23 AUTO BILD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE4iFYqi4QU&t=566s 2:03 Maurizio Pesce, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:17 Reaction Research Society https://www.rrs.org/ 3:32 University of Idaho https://www.uidaho.edu/ 3:55 Steve Jurvetson / CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) Newsthink animations are not to be used without explicit permission

How engineers tried to prevent the Challenger disaster. Go to https://nordvpn.com/newsthink or use code newsthink to get a 2-year plan with a huge discount plus 1 additional month for free. Check out the NordVPN YouTube channel here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCWNRzoQGis Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to my Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 6:36 https://news.chapman.edu/2016/04/07/challenger-archive-provides-insights-on-ethics/ Newsthink animations are not to be reused without explicit permission.

Create a website on Squarespace with a free trial: https://squarespace.com/newsthink. Receive 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Thumbnail photo of Model X courtesy of Tesla 0:33 GM SEC filing Dec 2020 https://investor.gm.com/node/21546/html 0:43 U.S. advertising per vehicle sold https://s3-prod.adage.com/s3fs-public/2020-07/lnafp_aa_20200713_locked.pdf 2:10 GM statistics compiled by Newsthink based on annual report figures. Tesla statistics compiled by Statista. 2:34 Kanye West photo: Dell's Official Flickr Page, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Brush up on your calculus, programming, and computer science skills for free at https://brilliant.org/newsthink/. The first 200 people to sign up get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Special thanks to DLD Conference for use of their footage in this story https://dld-conference.com Sources: 0:52 Sebastian Bergmann, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:56 Sequoia Capital https://www.sequoiacap.com 1:05 Minette Lontsie, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:07 Photo of Jan Koum: Picture Alliance / Jan Haas / DLD Conference '14 1:45 AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:56 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883902616300052 2:47 James Duncan Davidson/O'Reilly Media, Inc., CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:54 Ehud Kenan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:02 Backrub screengrab https://alychitech.com/backrub-googles-early-initial-name-90s/ 3:13 Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:20 Bubamannaiitkgp11, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:33 WestCoastivieS, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons 3:49 Александр Щербаков, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:56 Nguyen Hung Vu from Hanoi, Vietnam, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:20 Kees de Vos from The Hague, The Netherlands, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:51 Kjetil Ree, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:20 Amazon News https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFtGTj93BTw&t=64s 6:23 Angela Duckworth https://angeladuckworth.com/ 7:13 Jan Koum: ©flohagena.com / DLD Conference ’14 Sergey Brin: Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Sundar Pichai: Maurizio Pesce from Milan, Italy, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Eric Yuan: Zoom Jeff Bezos: Public domain Elon Musk: Tesla

An inside look at Ad Astra School. Build a beautiful website on Squarespace. Head to https://www.squarespace.com/newsthink for a free trial and receive 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to my Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 2:58 Zillow https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/10930-Chalon-Rd-Los-Angeles-CA-90077/20529065_zpid/ 3:09 Moto Ishizawa https://www.flickr.com/photos/summerwind/33357853648/in/photolist-SPHHHJ-DCC2Jz-EEyLZw-223B6Ya-2eTgago-2dJQz3N-2dPntDp-2ksz9PC-2ka92Kk-G912f6-WqB2dQ-SPHZJG-6GwT3a-6GAWxY-24moGVZ-SPHHcU-YZY3yu-21VTA6r-JuG91U-G1XqtZ-9fYMVr-24moF1r-2eTgcMW-2jZDrd7-dYMZc1-2k72iS6-Gzv8T6-2iSdzCp-2jvPKDf-2eTgaUN-24moEat-VAho2P-2eTgbME-FPGX7s-G7cgrV-Qsd62N-JqW1K-2kC6597-2bRBZaz-PFS31G-254KkLM-2k4eAMB-2bKbA8u-2bPvS2k-2j63FDk-2j66jFF-2kgz1nD-2fHZRes-2czZSMt-HrafrY 3:27 Tiger Team University https://www.tigerteamu.com/people 4:51 Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Exploring the secret side to the famous scientist. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Correction: @6:59 I referred to mercury as a compound. Mercury is an element, not a compound. Clearly should have paid more attention in chemistry class! Thanks to the following for permission of use: Westminster Abbey https://www.westminster-abbey.org/ The King’s School https://www.kings.lincs.sch.uk/ Woolsthorpe Manor footage: http://www.youtube.com/user/FreeHDVideoClips Newton papers: Cambridge University Library https://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/ (CC BY-NC 3.0) Newton papers: The National Library of Israel https://www.nli.org.il/en Sources: 0:38 David Alred @daldred007 https://twitter.com/daldred007/status/1251417291482374144?s=20 0:56 Tamela Maciel @TamelaMaciel https://twitter.com/TamelaMaciel/status/1073486212109873154?s=20 1:05 Martinevans123, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons 1:19 Fritzbruno, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:10 Rita Greer, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons 3:48 Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images. CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ via Wikimedia Commons 3:56 Andrew Gray — original photos, Alexey Gomankov — collage, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ via Wikimedia Commons 4:20 elhombredenegro, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:29 Paul Hermans, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:39 Andrew Dunn CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en via Wikimedia 5:53 Dirk Ingo Franke, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 6:50 Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 7:22 The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 7:28 The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 7:33 Gregory Edmund, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 7:50 Rita Greer, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons 7:59 Tom Morris, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 8:08 Look and Learn lookandlearn.com (Newsthink is a registered license holder)

Why Tom Mueller was critical to the success of SpaceX. Brush up on your calculus, programming, and other skills for free at https://brilliant.org/newsthink/. The first 200 people to sign up get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Special thanks to the University of Idaho for supplying much of the material in this video https://www.uidaho.edu/ Thumbnail photo courtesy of Loyola Marymount University https://alumni.lmu.edu/connect/featuredalumni/alumnifeatures/tommueller/ Sources: 0:27 Stefan-Xp, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ via Wikimedia Commons 0:34 @lrocket https://twitter.com/lrocket/status/1266843486172545024?s=20 0:41 Reaction Research Society https://www.rrs.org/ 0:45 Steve Jurvetson CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ via Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/2997189347/in/album-72157608597030651/ 0:48 Steve Jurvetson CC BY 2.0 via Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/4670874048/in/album-72157608597030651/ 0:55 Satnav, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons 1:01 SpaceX, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ via Wikimedia Commons 1:03 @lrocket https://twitter.com/lrocket/status/1266833289181949952?s=20 1:06 @lrocket https://twitter.com/lrocket/status/1266836209155751936?s=20 2:21 Getty Images (Cindy Pom, creator of Newsthink, is a license holder) 3:56 @lrocket https://twitter.com/lrocket/status/1315394777089622018?s=20

The one rule Amazon applied to achieve world domination. Watch science & tech documentaries on CuriosityStream for only $15 a year: https://curiositystream.com/newsthink with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 0:39 AP Images (Newsthink is a registered license holder) 1:28 Harvard Business Review interview https://hbr.org/podcast/2013/01/jeff-bezos-on-leading-for-the.html 2:52 James Duncan Davidson from Portland, USA, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:18 War on Want, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:21 Fibonacci Blue from Minnesota, USA, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:22 domdomegg, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:24 Fibonacci Blue from Minnesota, USA, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Why the Sentinel-6 satellite mission is so important. For NordVPN’s birthday, every purchase of a 2-year plan will get you 1 additional month free AND a surprise gift. Go to https://nordvpn.com/newsthink and use code NEWSTHINK. Check out the NordVPN YouTube channel here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCWNRzoQGis Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink

Visit https://brilliant.org/Newsthink/ to get started learning STEM for FREE, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, David Dales, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Special thanks to the following channels for permission to use their material: 1:46 Munro Live https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj--iMtToRO_cGG_fpmP5XQ 4:39 University of Wisconsin-Madison on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSHvi5jH4mc 4:49 University of Wisconsin-Madison on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10154721086803114 Sources: 0:06 Maurizio Pesce, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:11 NVIDIA Taiwan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:47 WestCoastivieS, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons 1:38 Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0via Wikimedia Commons 2:32 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/SurfacePro3.JPG/1600px-SurfacePro3.JPG 2:34 Yea55, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:36 KKPCW, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:37 Enterely, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:39 Jesús Gorriti, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:42 Dell Inc., CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:44 Briansmale, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:02 Brian Smale and Microsoft, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

How Blue Origin plans to catch up with SpaceX. If you'd like to lose weight or simply live healthier, pay what you can afford for a trial period with my sponsor Noom. Register here: http://bit.ly/noom_newsthink Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to my Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, David Dales, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 3:34 Left photo: SpaceX Middle: Blue Origin Right photo: Dynetics 5:47 Andrew Lee from Washington, D.C., USA, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Why the SpaceX & Tesla CEO doesn't like taking a break. Watch science & tech documentaries on CuriosityStream for only $15 a year: https://curiositystream.com/newsthink with promo code: NEWSTHINK. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Jakob Davis (Patreon Executive Producer), Ronil Patel, David Dales, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 0:17 David Shapinsky from Washington, D.C., United States, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons 0:25 AP Images (Newsthink is a registered license holder) 0:52 Google ©2019 2:16 CleanTechnica https://cleantechnica.com/ 2:30 Heisenberg Media CC BY 2.0 via Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/heisenbergmedia/10611397123/in/photolist-hjbV5V-hjbTxg-hjaWwf-hjaxq6-haGbEP-haETfc-haF167 2:41 Left: NASA Middle: The Boring Company Right: Neuralink 2:53 Google ©2021 3:05 Clubhouse https://www.joinclubhouse.com/ 4:00 Daniela Zoppi, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:03 giggel, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:08 re:publica from Germany, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:37 Styling321, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Go to https://nordvpn.com/newsthink or use code newsthink to get a 2-year plan with a huge discount plus 1 additional month for free. Check out the NordVPN YouTube channel here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCWNRzoQGis Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to our Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, David Dales, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Neo Ge Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 0:22 Gabeincal https://www.youtube.com/user/gaborkarakas 1:09 BrokenSphere, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:28 Realtor.com https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/11706-Bistro-Ln_Houston_TX_77082_M71240-71227 1:33 Realtor.com https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/230-Matadero-Ave_Palo-Alto_CA_94306_M27234-82437 1:44 Elwood P. Dowd, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:34 Aleh Haiko, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:36 The Company Barber / Instagram https://www.instagram.com/p/21Eiyvppuh/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link 2:38 awrunning / Instagram https://www.instagram.com/p/hdyW7WIEd0/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link 2:40 Runner1928, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:42 Christopher Down, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:45 Lizzythetech, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:03 Wall Street Journal https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1nQFotzQMQ&t=711s 3:12 CleanTechnica https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V06GmCR1fV4&t=194s 3:33 Jeff Roberts https://www.youtube.com/user/peterdog15/videos 3:52 Photos: Tim Ferriss: Olivier Ezratty, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons Ben Shapiro: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons Joe Rogan: Steven Crowder, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:00 The Joe Rogan Experience https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VRmsQl_lSg&t=105s 4:09 Photos: Drew Houston: Financial Times, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Keith Rabois: Brian Solis, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons Larry Ellison: Oracle PR Hartmann Studios, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:16 Tim Dobbelaere from Ieper, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:25 Wikideas1 (talk) (Uploads), CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:35 Etsy https://www.etsy.com/listing/848973217/dont-california-my-texas-t-shirt 4:38 Etsy https://www.etsy.com/listing/916881591/texas-tshirt-texas-shirt-dont-california?ref=landingpage_similar_listing_top-2&frs=1 4:44 FASTILY, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:48 Google ©2017 / Daniel Calloway 5:02 Kirakirameister, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:15 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-08/san-francisco-apartment-rents-drop-35-as-tech-embraces-remote-work-during-covid 5:27 oxysasha https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9B1rVBlx87c&t=27s

Why the electric cars consistently receive five-star safety ratings. Correction: 1:45 is a Model 3 rather than a Model S. The Corvallis police department described it as a Model S but our keen-eyed viewers managed to spot the error! Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, David Dales, Ron Studd, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson Support Newsthink on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: 1:45 Corvallis Police Department https://www.facebook.com/CorvallisPoliceDepartment/posts/on-11-17-2020-at-approximately-1018-pm-officers-responded-to-a-single-vehicle-cr/1980910832052126/ 2:16 Gustavo Testa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3rmevP6XVY&lc=UgzVgjds0q56cLFwzCt4AaABAg.9IpxqwqnKZR9Iq1Fn3B7mO 3:02 @Brandonee916 on Twitter https://twitter.com/brandonee916/status/1319149428091932674?s=20 3:26 Web Summit, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:00 NTSB report https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/HWY18FH011-preliminary.pdf 4:38 Tesla chart https://www.tesla.com/blog/model-3-lowest-probability-injury-any-vehicle-ever-tested-nhtsa?utm_campaign=&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=social Organizations cited in video: IIHS https://www.iihs.org/ Euro NCAP https://www.euroncap.com/en 3:38 Autonomy level explainer: Tesla's Autopilot is currently classified as Level 2 autonomy based on the SAE International scale referenced in the video. The full self-driving (FSD) software is a major improvement, however, it cannot (yet) be categorized as Level 3 autonomy. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), “the major distinction between L2 and L3 is that at L3, the vehicle is designed so that the driver is not expected to constantly monitor the roadway while driving.” Since drivers are expected to constantly monitor the road at all times during beta tests of Tesla’s FSD software, the vehicles are not quite at Level 3, though they're certainly moving in that direction. For a detailed explanation, please refer to page 8 of the following document (aka page 2 based on the internal numbering of the PDF): https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.dot.gov/files/812044_hf-evaluation-levels-2-3-automated-driving-concepts-f-operation.pdf

Brush up on your calculus, programming, and other skills for free at https://brilliant.org/newsthink/. The first 200 people to sign up get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to my Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, David Dales, Ron Studd, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Charlie Shread Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Sources: Amazon video and photos supplied by Amazon 1:07 @AmitAgarwal on Twitter https://twitter.com/AmitAgarwal/status/1349573057086582785?s=20 1:26 Saniya motiwala, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:38 Prime Minister's office (GODL-India), GODL-India https://data.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette_Notification_OGDL.pdf via Wikimedia Commons 2:38 Alvarez & Marsal report https://www.alvarezandmarsal.com/sites/default/files/117060_india-tag_cii_ecommerce_report_01.pdf 3:01 Walmart 4:01 Biswarup Ganguly, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:05 Big Bazaar https://www.facebook.com/BigBazaar/ 4:30 Alibaba Group https://www.alibabagroup.com/ 4:33 JD.com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=futkHNni3Es&feature=emb_title

Go to https://nordvpn.com/newsthink or use code: newsthink to get a 2-year plan with a huge discount plus 1 additional month for free. Check out the NordVPN YouTube channel here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCWNRzoQGis Newsthink provides insight into the people and events that shape our world. Created and hosted by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Have a story idea? ► https://www.newsthink.ca/contact Connect with Newsthink TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@newsthink Twitter ► https://twitter.com/newsthink Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/newsthink Thank you to my Patrons, including: Ronil Patel, David Dales, Ron Studd, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Darren Tyrell-Knights, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Justin Anderson, Charlie Shread Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Special thanks to CleanTechnica for providing footage for this story https://cleantechnica.com/ Sources: Start - 0:04 Gabeincal https://www.youtube.com/user/gaborkarakas 0:23 Instagram: Elon Musk (account no longer available) 0:59 Maurizio Pesce from Milan, Italia, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:00 Le Guide de l'auto https://www.youtube.com/c/Guideautoweb 1:32 Twitter: @Tesla 2:03 Twitter: @rajmathai / NBC Bay Area https://bit.ly/3ozmI22 2:21 CBS News (Fair Use) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOz7cPJQd8E 4:09 flybrandenburg https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJaWdB3-eVp6TvXeJh2wwFw Tesla video not credited on-screen courtesy of Tesla