The Science of Vision, Eye Health & Seeing Better
This episode I describe how we see, meaning how our eyes focus, convert light information into electricity the rest of the brain can understand and how our brain creates the incredible thing we experience as “sight”. I also describe how we can train and support our visual system to improve at any age. I describe more than a dozen protocols to support depth perception, offset near-sightedness, improve mood, sleep, and our ability to focus (both visual focus and our mental focus generally). I also explain how to use eyesight to improve our levels of alertness and why visual hallucinations, lazy eyes and colorblindness occur. I also describe various compounds that may assist in supporting visual health and possibly improve our vision. Many simple, zero-cost protocols and a lot of scientific mechanisms are covered in this episode in clear language anyone can understand-- it is for anyone that values their brain and their eyesight, whether young, adult-age or advanced age.
#HubermanLab #EyeSight #Vision
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Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Link to eye exercise videos for smooth pursuit, amblyopia, etc.
(Numbering of videos does correspond to numbers in episode caption.)
/ visualexercises
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:04:51 Protocol: Concurrent Training For Endurance, Strength, Hypertrophy
00:07:24 The Senses, Vision, Seeing & What We Should All Do To See Better
00:10:35 Our Eyes: What They Really Do, & How They Work
00:14:30 Converting Light Into Electricity Language: Photoreceptors, Retinal Ganglion Cells
00:17:00 We Don’t See Anything Directly: It Is All A Comparison Of Reflected Light
00:19:35 Dogs, Cats, Snakes, Squirrels, Shrimps, Diving Birds, & You(r View Of The World)
00:24:05 Everything You See Is A Best Guess, Blind Spots
00:25:50 Depth Perception
00:28:00 Subconscious Vision: Light, Mood, Metabolism, Dopamine; Frog’s Skin In Your Eyes
00:32:00 Blue-Yellow Light, Sunlight; & Protocol 1 For Better Biology & Psychology;
00:35:00 Protocol 2: Prevent & Offset Near-Sightedness (Myopia): Outdoors 2 Hours Per Day
00:42:00 Improving Focus: Visual & Mental; Accommodation, Your Pupils & Your Bendy Lens
00:48:50 Protocol 3: Distance Viewing For 20min For Every 90 Minutes of “Close Viewing”
00:52:20 Protocol 4: Self-Generated Optic Flow; Move Yourself Through Space Daily
00:54:26 Protocol 5: Be More Alert; Eyelids, Eye Size, Chin Position, Looking Up Versus Down
00:59:21 Protocol 6: Sleep In A Very Dark Room To Prevent Myopia (Nearsightedness)
01:02:55 Color Vision, Colorblindness, Use Magentas Not Reds,
01:04:32 Protocol 7: Keeping Your Vision Sharp With Distance Viewing Every Day
01:06:05 Protocol 8: Smooth Pursuit
01:08:48 Protocol 9: Near-Far Visual Training 2-3 Minutes 3-4 Times a Week
01:13:33 Protocol 10: Red Light, Emerging Protocol To Improve Photoreceptors & Vision
01:16:20 Dry Eyes; Blinking, Protocol 11
01:18:40 Lazy Eye, Binocular Vision, Amblyopia; Triggering Rapid Brain Plasticity; Protocol 12
01:24:48 Protocol 12: Determine Your Dominant Eye; Near-Far Training
01:27:57 Visual Hallucinations: The Consequence of An Under-Active Visual Brain
01:29:47 Protocol 13: Snellen Chart: A Simple, Cost-Free Way To Test & Maintain Vision
01:33:00 Vitamin A, Lutein, Idebenone, Zeaxanthine, Astaxanthin, Blood Flow
01:44:20 Summary of Protocols, Vital Point About Blood & Oxygen For Vision
01:46:00 Episode Length, Captions, Zero-Cost Support, Instagram, Searching Topics
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
15
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How to Build Endurance in Your Brain & Body
This episode I discuss endurance: our ability to perform effort over extended amounts of time. I describe the four kinds of endurance: muscular endurance, long duration (single-set) efforts, and the two kinds of high intensity interval training (HIIT). I discuss efficiency of effort and maximizing quality of effort, and a hydration formula. I review how our heart literally gets stronger when we oxygenate muscles properly. I also discuss motivation for long bouts of work and the visual physiological basis of the "extra gear" we all can leverage for effort. Finally, I review how accelerating as we fatigue can allow us to access untapped energetic resources.
Thank you to our sponsors:
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Mechanistic review of training adaptations:
http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.o...
Protocols:
https://hubermanlab.com/how-to-build-...
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:05:45 Why Everyone Should Train Endurance
00:09:49 All Episodes Now Searchable at hubermanlab.com & The Neural Network
00:11:28 How To Maintain Muscle
00:12:56 Endurance: It’s Not What You Think, Crossover With Brain Function
00:14:38 Energy; Many Paths To ATP: Creatine, Glucose, Glycogen, Fat; Ketones
00:18:00 The Vital Need For Oxygen: But Why?
00:19:00 What Allows Us To Endure (Anything)?
00:20:46 The 5 Things That Allow Us To Persist/Endure & What Causes Quitting
00:22:50 Why You Quit: It IS All In Your Mind
00:27:19 The “90% Mental” Myth
00:28:10 The Critical Need For Carbohydrates & Electrolytes (& Sometimes Ketones)
00:30:10 Phospho-Creatine, Glycogen, pH, Temperature Is Key
00:31:36 Using Your Blood, Heart, & Lungs To Go Longer, Further, With More Intensity
00:35:40 An Excellent Review on the Science of Training Adaptations (See Caption On YouTube)
00:37:15 The 4 Kinds of Endurance
00:38:53 Muscular Endurance: Powerful for Everyone: Posture, Performance, Resilience
00:41:50 Protocol For Building Muscular Endurance. No Major Eccentric Component
00:48:40 How to Make Muscles More Resilient: Mitochondrial Respiration, Neuronal Firing
00:51:31 Long Duration Endurance: 12minutes or More, One “Set”, Efficiency of Movement
00:57:00 Why Everyone Should Train Long Duration Endurance: Capillaries In Muscle & Brain
01:01:00 Two Distinct Types of High-Intensity Interval Training: Anaerobic & Aerobic
01:02:20 Anaerobic HIIT: 3-12 Sets, Work:Rest Ratio of 3:1 or 1:3; Quality of Repetitions is Key
01:07:00 Maximizing Oxygen Utilization, Heart Rate & Nerve-Muscle Energy Utilization
01:10:59 Aerobic HIIT; 1:1 Work:Rest Ratio, Tapping Into All Energy Utilization Systems
01:15:20 Building A Stronger Heart & Better Brain: Eccentric Loading the Heart: Stroke Volume
01:20:10 Resistance & Weight Training: Useless for the Brain? What Is Good For the Brain?
01:23:25 The Strength-Endurance Tradeoff; How Long to Wait Between Workouts
01:25:45 Breathing During Endurance, Explosive and Weight Training: Nose, Mouth, Gears
01:29:50 Intercostals & Diaphragmatic Breathing: Warming Up Intercostals Is Useful
01:31:00 Increasing Motivation & Adrenaline
01:32:10 Eliminating the “Side Cramp” With Physiological Sighs
01:34:45 Accelerating Through “The Wall”: Accessing Alternative Fuel Sources; Ketone Use
01:37:50 Hydration: Why Hydrate, How To Hydrate, & How Much Fluid To Drink
01:41:35 “The Galpin Equation”; Gastric Emptying Time, Adapting Hydration Mid-Training
01:44:20 Boosting Mitochondrial Density With Cold; Wait 6 Hours Before Cold/Between Training
01:46:00 Accelerating Recovery with 5 Minute Parasympathetic Down-Shift After Training
01:48:00 Leveraging The Visual System During Effort, Milestones; Dilation & Contraction; Pacing
01:53:10 The Physiological Basis of Your “Extra Gear”, Accessing Your “Kick”, Steve Prefontaine
01:56:00 Programming Examples; Concurrent Training
01:57:57 Caffeine, Magnesium Malate to Reduce Soreness, Nitric Oxide, Beta-Alanine
02:00:00 Synthesis; Next Episodes, Zero-Cost Ways to Support, Sponsors, Sources
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
40
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Science of Muscle Growth, Increasing Strength & Muscular Recovery
In this episode I describe how our brain and nervous system control muscle tissue and how to leverage that for muscle maintenance, growth (hypertrophy) and recovery. I explain muscle metabolism and muscle fiber recruitment. I detail protocols for increasing muscular growth and for neuro-muscular recovery. I explain the effects of deliberate cold, anti-inflammatory agents, and anti-histamines on training progress. I describe science-supported protocols using certain weight load ranges, total sets per week, training intensity, frequency, and in-between set activities if one's goal is to increase muscle growth, strength or endurance. I review three foundational compounds and nutrients and three optimization compounds and nutrients that have been shown to improve neuro-muscular performance. Finally, I explain how to leverage exercise and weight training to enhance cognitive function.
#HubermanLab #MuscleGrowth #Exercise
Thank you to our sponsors
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Social & Website
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Twitter:
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Facebook:
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Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:10:58 Protocol For Fat Loss: (Zero-Cost) PDF Available At: thecoldplunge.com
00:12:45 Muscle Is A Slave To the Nervous System
00:16:22 Why We Have A Brain
00:17:38 Flexors, Extensors, & Mutual Inhibition
00:20:00 How Muscles Move, Making & Using Muscle Energy: Making ATP
00:23:29 The “Burn” Is Not Lactic Acid. Lactate: A Buffer (Prevents Acidity), Fuel, & Hormone
00:26:11 Feeling the Burn For 10% of Workouts Is Good For Brain, Heart, Liver
00:27:30 Leveraging Lactate To Enhance Brain Function
00:29:40 Breathing Properly Through “The Burn”— For Sake of Performance & Brain Function
00:30:47 Neurogenesis (New Neurons) & Exercise: Not Much, In Humans… Which Is Good.
00:33:39 How To Contract Muscles, Make Them Bigger and/or Stronger: Henneman’s Principle
00:36:58 A Large Range of Weight (30-80% of One Repetition Maximum) Can Be Used
00:38:58 What Makes Muscles To Grow? Stress, Tension, & Damage; Myosin Balloons
00:45:22 Figuring Out Which of Your Muscles Will Grow & Get Stronger Easily (Or Not)
00:48:11 Getting Stronger Versus Muscle Growth: Distributed Versus Local Effort
00:50:47 How Much Resistance Should (Most) People Use? (30-80% Range) & Specific Goal
00:54:25 How Many Sets Per Week To Maintain Or To Grow Muscle & Get Stronger
00:56:43 10% Of Resistance Training Should Be To “Failure”, the Rest Should End “Near” Failure
00:58:23 Number of Sets: Inversely Related To the Ability to Generate High Force Contractions
01:00:09 How Long Should Weight Training Sessions Last
01:01:35 Training Duration & Volume
01:03:51 Range of Motion & Speed of Movement; The Key Role of (Upper Motor) Neurons
01:08:10 Customizing Training; 1-6 Month Experiments; Key Elements Summarized
01:09:28 Focal Contractions Between Sets To Enhance Hypertrophy, Not Performance
01:11:26 The Optimal Resistance Training Protocol To Optimize Testosterone Release
01:16:00 How Quickly To Complete Repetitions; Interset Rest Times & Activities; Pre-Exhaustion
01:20:43 Tools To Determine If You Have Recovered From Previous Training: Local & Systemic
01:26:33 Carbon Dioxide Tolerance Test For Assessing Recovery
01:32:43 The Way To End Every Training Session. How To Breath Between Sets For Performance
01:34:46 How & When To Use Cold Exposure To Enhance Recovery; When To Avoid Cold
01:36:37 Antihistamines & Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Can Be Problematic/Prevent Progress
01:38:42 Foundational Supplements For Recovery: EPA, Vitamin D3, Magnesium Malate
01:41:08 Ensuring Proper Nerve-Muscle Firing: Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium
01:45:00 Creatine: Good? How Much? Cognitive Effects. Hormonal Considerations: DHT
01:50:12 Beta-Alanine, Beet Juice; Note About Arginine & Citrulline & Cold Sores
01:52:00 Nutrition: Protein Density: Leucine Thresholds; Meal Frequency
01:55:54 Why Hard Workouts Can Make It Hard To Think/Do Mental Work
01:57:25 Leveraging Weight Training & Rest Days To Optimize Cognitive Work
01:58:58 What Time Of Day Is Best To Resistance Train?
01:59:40 More Information Resources, Subscribing (Zero-Cost) To Support
Disclaimer: https://hubermanlab.com/disclaimer
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
56
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How to Lose Fat with Science-Based Tools
This episode I describe the science of fat loss, including how fat is mobilized and oxidized (burned) and how to increase fat burning by leveraging the nervous system. Most people don't realize it, but our neurons connect to our fat and release epinephrine/adrenaline to facilitate fat oxidation. I explain how this can be accomplished with non-exercise movements such as fidgeting to burn thousands of calories of fat a day-- a practice is rarely discussed but very well supported by the science literature. I also discuss an optimal fat loss protocol using cold to create shiver, and how specific types and timing of exercise impact fat loss. I discuss if exercising fasted indeed increases fat oxidation-- it turns out the type and duration of exercise really matters. And I discuss the use of caffeine, GLP1 from Mate or guayusa and emerging new prescription compounds for fat loss. The episode includes a lot of tools, links to cost-free resources and explanation of the science underlying each tool for fat loss.
#HubermanLab #FatLoss #Science
Thank you to our sponsors:
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Cold Protocols via The Cold Plunge:
https://thecoldplunge.com/pages/proto...
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Social:
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Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:06:00 Fat Loss: The Key Role of Neurons
00:08:44 The First Law of Fat Loss
00:11:00 Neurons Connect To Fat! (& That Really Matters)
00:13:38 5 Pillars of Metabolism: Sleep, Essential Fatty Acids, Glutamine, Microbiome, Thyroid
00:19:20 Mindset Truly Matters: Amazing Examples of Beliefs on Fat Loss
00:23:08 Our Brain Talks To Our Fat
00:25:00 The Most Incredible & Dangerous Fat Loss Agent
00:27:28 Losing Fat Is a Two-Part Process: Mobilization and Oxidation
00:32:25 The Critical Role of Adrenaline/Epinephrine, But NOT from Adrenal Glands
00:34:45 Fidgeting & Shivering: A Powerful Science-Supported Method For Fat Loss
00:41:24 How Fidgeting Works: Promotes Epinephrine Release into Fat. “N-E-A-T”
00:44:55 Two Ways of Using Shivering To Accelerate Fat Loss
00:47:30 White, Brown & Beige Fat; & Using Cold-Induced Shiver To Burn Fat
00:50:25 How To Use Cold Properly To Stimulate Fat Loss: Succinate Release Is Key/Shiver
00:52:26 Exact Protocols: (1-5X per week); Don’t Adapt! Submerge and Exit “Sets & Reps”
00:56:15 thecoldplunge.com see “protocols” tab Cold-Shiver-Fat-Loss Tool (cost free)
00:58:03 If Fat-Loss Is Your Goal, Avoid Cold Adaptation: Remember Polar Bear Swimmers
00:58:17 Irisin: Underwhelming; Succinate Is The Real Deal
01:00:00 Brown Fat, Why Babies Can’t Shiver and Becoming a Hotter Furnace, Adding Heat
01:01:55 Ice On Back of The Neck, Cold Underpants: Not A Great Idea For Fat Loss
01:04:00 A Key Paper For the Aficionados: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826518/
01:05:00 Spot Reduction: There May Be Hope After All. Targeting Specific Fat Pads.
01:09:20 Exercising For Fat Loss: What Is Best? High Intensity, Sprinting, Moderate Intensity?
01:13:30 Exercising Fasted: Does It Truly Accelerate Fat Loss/Oxidation.
01:16:30 The 90 Minute Rule: After 90 Minutes, The Fasted Exercisers Start To Burn More Fat
01:18:15 If High-Intensity Training Is Done First, The Benefits of Fasting Arrive Before 90min.
01:22:44 Post-Exercise Metabolic Increases: How To Bias This Toward Fat Oxidation
01:26:05 A Protocol For Exercise-Induced Fat Loss; Adrenalin Is The Effector
01:28:50 Supplements/Compounds For Fat Loss Part: Caffeine Fidgeting, & Caffeine Adaptation
01:34:30 Ephedrine, Fenfluramine: Removed From Market Due to Safety Concerns
01:35:22 GLP1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1), Yerba Mate, Guayusa Tea, Semaglutide
01:40:30 Berberine, Metformin: Glucose/Insulin Reduction, Increase Fat Oxidation: But Caution
01:41:28 Gardner Lab Results: What You Eat May Not Matter, But Adherence Is Key Tool
01:43:00 examine.com & Enter “Yerba Mate”: Lowers Heart Rate Even Though Is a Stimulant
01:44:35 Acetly-L-Carnitine: Facilitates Fat Oxidation
01:48:00 Summary List of Tools & How Nervous System Controls Fat Loss
01:51:20 Cost Free & Other Ways To Support Our Podcast, Making Sure We See Feedback
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
66
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How to Learn Skills Faster | Huberman Lab Podcast
This episode I discuss the science and practice of learning physical skills: what it involves at a biological level, and what to focus on during skill learning at each stage to maximize learning speed and depth. I also describe what to do immediately after a training session (note: this is different than the optimal protocol for cognitive skill training) and as you progress to more advanced levels of performance. I also cover the science of skill-based visualization which does have benefits, but only if done correctly and at the correct times. I discuss auto-replay of skill learning in the brain during sleep and the value of adding in post-training ‘deliberately idle’ sessions. I cover how to immediately improve limb-range-of-motion by leveraging cerebellum function, error generation, optimal repetition numbers for learning and more. As always, scientific mechanism, peer-reviewed studies and science-based protocols are discussed.
Thank you to our sponsors
InsideTracker - https://insidetracker.com/huberman
Athletic Greens - https://athleticgreens.com/huberman
Our Patreon page:
/ andrewhuberman
Supplements from Thorne:
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Social:
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Twitter -
/ hubermanlab
Facebook -
/ hubermanlab
Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Join the Neural Network: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:06:28 Skill Acquisition: Mental & Physical
00:08:40 Clarification About Cold, Heat & Caffeine
00:12:45 Tool: How To Quickly Eliminate the Side-Stitch ‘Cramp’ & Boost HRV Entrainment
00:16:08 Physical Skills: Open-Loop Versus Closed-Loop
00:18:50 Three Key Components To Any Skill
00:21:00 Sources of Control for Movement: 1) CPGs Govern Rhythmic Learned Behavior
00:23:30 Upper Motor Neurons for Deliberate Movement & Learning
00:25:00 Lower Motor Neurons Control Action Execution
00:25:26 What To Focus On While Learning
00:27:10 The Reality of Skill Learning & the 10,000 Hours Myth
00:28:30 Repetitions & The Super Mario Effect: Error Signals vs. Error Signals + Punishment
00:34:00 Learning To Win, Every Time
00:39:26 Errors Solve the Problem of What Focus On While Trying to Learn Skills
00:43:00 Why Increasing Baseline Levels of Dopamine Prior To Learning Is Bad
00:44:40 The Framing Effect (& Protocol Defined)
00:46:10 A Note & Warning To Coaches
00:48:30 What To Do Immediately After Your Physical Skill Learning Practice
00:53:48 Leveraging Uncertainty
00:56:59 What to Pay Attention To While Striving To Improve
01:04:45 Protocol Synthesis Part One
01:07:10 Super-Slow-Motion Learning Training: Only Useful After Some Proficiency Is Attained
01:11:06 How To Move From Intermediate To Advanced Skill Execution faster: Metronomes
01:16:44 Increasing Speed Even If It Means More Errors: Training Central Pattern Generators
01:19:12 Integrated Learning: Leveraging Your Cerebellum (“Mini-Brain”)
01:22:02 Protocol For Increasing Limb Range of Motion, Immediately
01:28:30 Visualization/ Mental Rehearsal: How To Do It Correctly
01:33:50 Results From 15 Minutes Per Day, 5 Days Per Week Visualization (vs. Actual Training)
01:35:34 Imagining Something Is Very Different Than Actually Experiencing It
01:37:58 Cadence Training & Learning “Carryover”
01:39:00 Ingestible Compounds That Support Skill Learning: Motivation, Repetitions, Alpha-GPC
01:43:39 Summary & Sequencing Tools: Reps, Fails, Idle Time, Sleep, Metronome, Visualization
01:46:20 Density Training: Comparing Ultradian- & Non-Ultradian Training Sessions
01:49:24 Cost-Free Ways to Support Us, Sponsors & Alternate Channels, Closing Remarks
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
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Dr Layne Norton: The Science of Eating for Health, Fat Loss & Lean Muscle | Huberman Lab Podcast #97
My guest is Layne Norton, Ph.D. (@biolayne1) — one of the world’s foremost experts in nutrition, protein metabolism, muscle gain and fat loss. We discuss the science of energy utilization and balance, the efficacy of different diets (e.g., ketogenic, vegan, vegetarian, carnivore, omnivore), and how best to build lean muscle mass and lose fat. We also discuss optimal protein and fiber intake, the best sources of protein, the correlation between appetite, satiety signals and exercise, along with male and female-specific needs. Dr. Norton also explains how to support a healthy gut microbiome and offers insight into sugar and artificial sweeteners, processed, cooked, and raw foods, supplements, seed oils, and the relationship of LDL/HDL levels to cardiovascular health. This episode serves as a master class in nutrition, metabolism and exercise and is sure to benefit people of all ages and with different health and fitness goals.
#HubermanLab #Nutrition #Exercise
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Dr. Layne Norton
BioLayne: https://biolayne.com
Carbon app: https://joincarbon.com
REPS (Research Explained in Practical Summaries): https://biolayne.com/reps
Books: https://biolaynestore.com/collections...
Articles
Role of Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis in Resistance to Fat Gain in Humans: https://bit.ly/3UwmmJ2
A potent physiological method to magnify and sustain soleus oxidative metabolism improves glucose and lipid regulation: https://bit.ly/3FLkLuZ
Creatine Supplementation Increases Total Body Water Without Altering Fluid Distribution: https://bit.ly/3T9ki8M
Biology's response to dieting: the impetus for weight regain: https://bit.ly/3UxwUIa
Other Resources
BioLayne – New Research Shows Artificial Sweeteners Mess Up Your Gut?
• New Research Shows Artificial Sweeten...
Timestamps
00:00:00 Dr. Layne Norton, Nutrition & Fitness
00:02:53 LMNT, ROKA, InsideTracker, Momentous
00:06:50 Calories & Cellular Energy Production
00:12:35 Energy Balance, Food Labels, Fiber
00:15:19 Resting Metabolic Rate, Thermic Effect of Food
00:19:04 Exercise & Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)
00:25:49 Losing Weight, Tracking Calories, Daily Weighing
00:29:24 Post-Exercise Metabolic Rate, Appetite
00:35:04 AG1 (Athletic Greens)
00:36:19 Exercise & Appetite, Calorie Trackers, Placebo Effects & Beliefs
00:43:46 Exercise & Satiety Signals, Maintain Weight Loss & Identity
00:56:32 Weight Loss & Maintenance, Diet Adherence
01:03:33 Restrictive Diets & Transition Periods
01:08:03 Gut Health & Appetite
01:16:23 Tool: Supporting Gut Health, Fiber & Longevity
01:23:59 LDL, HDL & Cardiovascular Disease
01:30:31 Leucine, mTOR & Protein Synthesis
01:37:31 Tool: Daily Protein Intake & Muscle Mass
01:44:24 Protein & Fasting, Lean Body Mass
01:55:38 Plant-Based Proteins: Whey, Soy, Leucine, Corn, Pea
02:04:28 Processed Foods
02:11:54 Obesity Epidemic, Calorie Intake & Energy Output
02:17:33 Obesity, Sugar & Fiber, Restriction & Craving
02:25:57 Artificial Sweeteners & Blood Sugar
02:38:55 Artificial Sweeteners & Gut Microbiome, Sucralose, Blood Sugar
02:50:19 Rapid Weight Loss, Satiety & Beliefs
02:58:13 Seed Oils & Obesity, Saturated Fat, Overall Energy Toxicity
03:08:15 Females, Diet, Exercise & Menstrual Cycles
03:14:05 Raw vs. Cooked Foods
03:16:32 Berberine & Glucose Scavenging
03:19:12 Fiber & Gastric Emptying Time
03:21:00 Supplements, Creatine Monohydrate, Rhodiola Rosea
03:30:33 Hard Training; Challenge & Mental Resilience
03:36:12 Carbon App
03:47:11 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media
Disclaimer: https://hubermanlab.com/disclaimer
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
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Supercharge Exercise Performance & Recovery with Cooling
This episode I explain the science of heating and cooling the body, a process called thermoregulation-- and how to apply that knowledge to significantly improve physical performance. I describe the three areas of our body that can remove heat (or bring heat into the body) faster than anywhere else, why that is so, and how proper cooling of these areas with specific protocols can allow people to perform 200-600% more volume and repetitions of resistance exercises at the same weight loads, or to run, cycle or swim significantly further. I also describe how to use directed cooling of so-called glabrous skin: the bottoms of feet, palms and face, to significantly enhance recovery times from exercise. Also, why the common practices of trying to heat up or cool the body via the torso or whole-body submersion in cold can be inefficient and/or dangerous-- and the better alternatives. Finally, I discuss the temperature effects of caffeine, alcohol and anti-inflammatory compounds. The information in this episode is focused on mechanisms and tools for increasing athletic or exercise performance.
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Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:05:08 Physical Performance & Skill Learning
00:06:40 Optimal Learning Protocol (Recap): 4 Steps
00:08:31 Variables Impacting Physical Performance
00:10:00 Temperature Is the Dominant Variable
00:12:08 Understanding Mechanism Is Key
00:13:42 Heat: The Enemy of All Performance (& Why)
00:16:30 Blood Flow & Sweating & Piloerection
00:22:35 Heat Is What Limits Effort: Even If You Feel Fine/Motivated
00:25:29 Proper Cooling Can Double, Triple, Quadruple (Or More) Your Ability
00:26:42 Heat Induced Confusion & Death
00:30:02 The Three Body Parts Best For Heating & Cooling Your Whole Body
00:31:38 Face, Palms, Bottoms of Feet; Glabrous Skin
00:33:00 Arterio-Venous Anastamoses (AVAs) Are Super Cool(ing)!
00:37:15 Palmar Cooling Can Supercharge Your Athletic Performance
00:38:35 ATP, Pyruvate Kinase & Heat
00:40:55 Palmer Cooling Outperforms Anabolic Steroids Several-Fold
00:43:45 Increasing Endurance, Willpower & Persistence
00:46:33 Cardiac Drift, & Moving the ”I Quit” Point
00:50:44 Deliberate Heating: Myths and Better Protocols
00:53:20 Protocols For Self-Directed Cooling To Vastly Improve Performance
00:59:23 How To Use Cold To Recover Faster & More Thoroughly
01:02:05 Ice Baths & Cold Showers Can Prevent Training Progress: mTOR, etc.
01:06:29 Alcohol, Caffeine, NSAIDs: Their Temperature Effects Matter
01:09:44 Are Stimulants Counter Productive For Performance? It Depends.
01:12:00 The Caffeine Rule & “Caffeine Adaptation”
01:14:20 NSAIDs for Training: Performance Enhancements & Risks
01:17:00 The Best Way to Explore Your Own “Parameter Space”
01:18:35 Tools: How To Try
01:21:35 Cost-Free Support, & Additional Support & Resources
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
41
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Effects of Fasting & Time Restricted Eating on Fat Loss & Health | Huberman Lab Podcast #41
This episode I discuss the science and practice of fasting also called time-restricted feeding. I review the data on how limiting food intake to specific portions of every 24-hour cycle (or fasting longer) impacts weight loss, fat loss specifically, liver health, mental focus, muscle, longevity and more. I explain how "fasted" is contextual, and relates to blood glucose levels and their downstream effects, and how the depth of fasting can be adjusted with behaviors such as different types of exercise, or with glucose disposal agents. I also discuss the optimal fasting protocol: and both the absolute (non-negotiable) and variable (contextual) features of a fasting/time-restricted-feeding protocol that will allow you to get the most benefits. I also discuss what does and does not break a fast, the effects of fasting on hormones like testosterone and cortisol and on fertility. I also review how different feeding windows of 8 or 10 or 4 hours differentially impact the effects of fasting, and why the classic 8 hour feeding window came to be but also might be ideal. I discuss mechanisms and offer tools to discern the optimal fasting duration and timing for you.
#HubermanLab #Fasting #FatLoss
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RETHINK EDUCATION: The Biology of Learning Featuring Dr. Andrew Huberman
• Video
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Links:
Comprehensive Review On Fasting In Humans: https://bit.ly/3BwIyd7
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction, Blood Glucose & Mortality, Mice Vs. Humans
00:06:02 Sponsors: Roka, InsideTracker, Helix
00:09:42 Neuroplasticity Protocols & Online Lecture
• Video
00:11:20 Feeding, Fasting, Performance
00:13:50 Calories-In, Calories-Out (CICO); Perfect Diets
00:19:48 Feeding-Induced Health Conditions
00:25:33 Time Restricted Eating: When We Eat Is Vital
00:29:45 The Eight Hour Feeding Window
00:31:26 Feeding Deep Into the Night Is Bad (In Humans)
00:36:33 Liver Health
00:39:45 Time Restricted Feeding Protocol: Rules
00:41:35 When to Start & Stop Eating
00:45:38 Gastric Clearance, Linking Fasting to Sleep &
00:52:35 Effects of Specific Categories of Food
00:55:40 Precision In Fasting: Protocol Build
00:59:30 4-6 Hour Feeding Windows
01:03:08 Protein Consumption & Timing for Muscle
01:08:13 How to Shift Your Eating Window
01:13:20 Glucose Clearing, Exercise & Compounds
01:22:37 Blood Glucose: Monitoring, mTOR & Related Pathways
01:27:40 Gut Health: Fasting, Clock Genes and Microbiota
01:29:15 Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver
01:32:00 Effects of Fasting on Hormones: Testosterone, Cortisol
01:38:40 Fertility
01:41:50 8-Hour Feeding Window: Weight Loss Without Calorie Counting
01:43:20 Eating Every-Other-Day
01:45:29 Adherence
01:47:15 Mental Focus & Clarity
01:49:12 Enhancing Weight Loss from Body Fat: Hepatic Lipase
01:53:15 What Breaks a Fast? Rules & Context
01:58:50 Artificial Sweeteners, Plant-Based Sweeteners
02:01:42 Glucose Clearing II, Cinnamon, Acidity, Salt
02:06:42 My Circadian Clock, Zero-App
02:08:20 Odd (But Common) Questions
02:09:23 Effects of Sauna & Dehydration on Blood Glucose
02:11:12 The Ideal Fasting Protocol
02:24:00 More Resources, Ways to Support Us, Supplements
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
62
views
Robert Greene: A Process for Finding & Achieving Your Unique Purpose
In this episode, my guest is Robert Greene, multiple New York Times bestselling author and expert on human psychology and behavior both at the individual and group levels and in the context of relationships, careers, and society. We discuss how to find, pursue and achieve one’s unique life purpose, and how to best learn from good and hard experiences along that journey. We discuss power dynamics in relationships, the different types of human communication and the interplay between seduction and vulnerability. We discuss how to find the right romantic partner, improve healthy self-awareness, the link between anxiety and creativity, and pick ideal mentors and role models. Robert also discusses his recent stroke and what he has learned from his near-death experience about motivation, urgency and appreciation for life. Listeners of all ages will benefit from Robert’s insights on navigating the process of building a deeply purposeful life and enhancing one’s relationship with the self, others and society.
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Robert Greene
Website: https://powerseductionandwar.com
Books: https://powerseductionandwar.com/books
Blog: https://powerseductionandwar.com/blog
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/ 48lawsofpowerbook
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Journal Articles
Distinct hypothalamic control of same- and opposite-sex mounting behaviour in mice: https://go.nature.com/46CqgWA
Books
"Mastery": https://amzn.to/3QYMXhG
"Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences": https://amzn.to/4a7wuR5
"Bone Games: Extreme Sports, Shamanism, Zen, and the Search for Transcendence": https://amzn.to/3TbspW2
Other Resources
"How To Find Your Perfect Partner":
• How To Find Your Perfe...
Timestamps
00:00:00 Robert Greene
00:01:58 Sponsors: ROKA, Helix Sleep & Waking Up
00:05:56 Mastery (The Book), Purpose
00:08:26 Finding Purpose, Childhood, Learning & Emotional Engagement
00:18:00 Early Interests, Delight & Discovery
00:22:50 Love vs. Hate Experiences & Learning
00:28:25 Self-Awareness, Frustration, Excitation
00:31:47 Sponsor: AG1
00:33:18 Sublime Experiences, Real vs. False; Authenticity & Time
00:43:57 Power & Relationships; Purpose & Mastery
00:55:51 Seduction, Vulnerability, Childhood
01:07:04 Sponsor: InsideTracker
01:08:05 Power Dynamics & Romance; Equality, Love Sublime & Connection
01:18:42 Vulnerability in Relationships, Creativity; Social Media, Justice
01:29:45 Outrage, Control, “Art of Ignore”
01:33:50 Masculinity & Femininity
01:42:16 Picking Role Models; Purpose & Mentor Relationship
01:51:07 “Alive” Thinking; Anxiety & Creativity
01:58:55 Convergent Interests & Romantic Relationships
02:07:19 Self-Awareness, Core Values & Romantic Relationships
02:15:27 Non-Verbal Communication & Relationships
02:24:58 Eyes, Voice, Intuition & Seduction
02:28:38 Virtual World, Social Skills, Non-Verbal Communication
02:32:19 Self-Awareness & Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Nuance
02:41:43 Human Brain, Plasticity
02:45:18 Stroke & Near-Death Experiences, Self, Time
02:55:49 Appreciation & Near-Death Experience, Urgency
03:01:36 “Death Ground” & Urgency
03:09:13 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
#HubermanLab #RobertGreene
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer
25
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Using Cortisol & Adrenaline to Boost Our Energy & Immune System Function
This episode I describe the biology of two essential hormones we all make: cortisol and adrenaline (also called epinephrine). Cortisol and adrenaline powerfully regulate our levels of energy, focus and immune system function. I describe various science-supported tools and practices to increase or decrease cortisol and/or adrenaline, depending on one's specific needs and goals. I also describe the biology of nootropics, and how cortisol and adrenaline can improve or degrade learning. Finally, I review the scientific data and tools for timing the release of these hormones to improve memory, energy and immune system function.
#HubermanLab #Science #ImmuneSystem
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Social & Website
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Links:
Intermittent Fasting & Growth Hormone Mechanism: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.1...
Habitual Coffee Drinking & Changes In Brain Connectivity: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01...
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction
00:05:41 Energy & Your Immune System, & Learning Faster
00:08:34 Why & How Intermittent Fasting Increases Growth Hormone
00:11:56 Why Your Stomach Growls
00:13:09 Hot Baths & Hormones
00:14:35 Energy, Adrenaline (Epinephrine), & Cortisol
00:15:48 Cortisol & Cholesterol, Competition With Testosterone & Estrogen
00:17:54 Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Is Your (Immune Systems) Best Friend
00:18:48 Cortisol Basics In Two (Actually 1) Minute/s
00:19:48 Adrenaline Basics In Two Minutes
00:21:32 Tool: Time Your Cortisol Peak To Waking Using Specific Light Intensities
00:27:20 Brief Increases In Cortisol & Adrenaline Boost Energy, Focus & Immunity
00:30:04 Ways To Increase Adrenaline, Epinephrine & Cortisol & Why That Is Good
00:35:00 Does Mindset During Stress Matter?
00:36:15 Protocols: Adrenaline Breathing Described
00:39:00 Practices To Increase Energy Without Increasing Stress
00:45:00 Using Stressors to ENHANCE Our Immune System: Science & Tools
00:55:11 Timing Thyroid Release For Energy
00:57:02 Adrenaline/Stress Increase Performance & Memory. IF They Are After Learning
01:02:45 An Optimal Learning Protocol
01:03:20 Coffee Changes Your Brain & Increases Connectivity Of “Anxiety Circuits”
01:05:43 Nootropics: Two Kinds, & How & Why They Work, “Neural Energy”
01:09:00 Biology of Comfort Foods: From Negative to Positive Feedback Loops
01:14:00 Bombesin: Energy Without Eating
01:15:00 How Stress Makes Our Hair Gray, & How To Prevent Stress-Induced-Graying
01:18:05 Blunting Chronic Cortisol, Including: Ashwagandha & Science Of
01:25:50 Licorice Increases Cortisol & Blood Pressure, & Reduces Testosterone (by Glycyrrhizin)
01:28:50 Apigenin: Anti-Cortisol
01:29:53 Protocols For Optimizing Energy & Immune System Function (& Learning)
01:37:00 When Fasting, Exercise, Cold & Intense Breathing Become Detrimental
01:39:00 Prescription Compounds
01:39:47 Tools For Accessing Alert & Calm States of “Energy”: Separating The Brain & Body
01:42:11 Ways To Apply Knowledge Presented Today
01:43:20 No-Cost Ways To Support Us, Feedback, Sponsors, Patreon, Partners, “Office Hours”
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
75
views
David Goggins: How to Build Immense Inner Strength
In this episode, my guest is David Goggins, retired Navy SEAL, highly accomplished ultramarathoner, best-selling author, and influential public speaker.
David explains how he mastered his inner dialogue to build extraordinary levels of discipline and mental and physical toughness.
He describes how confronting his early hardships, including physical and mental abuse, learning disorders, and obesity, became a practice of deep and excruciating self-reflection — eventually allowing him to transmute those experiences into a superhuman work ethic.
This conversation is a unique window into David Goggins’ process in that it focuses both on the underlying science and how David manages and directs his inner dialogue.
It’s a conversation that will inform and inspire anyone wondering how exactly to go about building discipline and confidence and reach their potential.
Note: This conversation includes profanity. Some content might not be suitable for all audiences and ages.
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David Goggins
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Instagram:
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Resources
Joe Rogan Experience #1906 – David Goggins: https://open.spotify.com/episode/69Qt...
Guest Series | Dr. Paul Conti: How to Improve Your Mental Health: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/g...
Books
"Can't Hurt Me: Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds": https://amzn.to/48ezY2R
"Never Finished: Unshackle Your Mind and Win the War Within": https://amzn.to/3TJTOim
Timestamps
00:00:00 David Goggins
00:03:22 Sponsors: Maui Nui, AeroPress & Eight Sleep
00:07:58 Learning, Studying & Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
00:14:59 Writing & Learning, ADHD & Focus
00:20:35 Friction, Focus, “Conqueror’s Mindset”
00:25:16 Early Hardships, “Haunted”
00:30:48 Anger, Social Media; Growth & Challenges
00:36:14 Sponsor: AG1
00:37:11 Stick vs. Carrot, Negative Inner Dialogue, “Stay Hard”
00:42:39 Inspiration, Characters & Self Image
00:46:09 Willpower & Anterior Mid-Cingulate Cortex
00:53:23 Friction & the “Suck”, Willpower
00:59:14 Building Willpower, Brain & “No Days Off” Mentality
01:08:52 Sponsor: InsideTracker
01:09:54 Losing Weight, Challenge & Willpower
01:18:47 Self-Criticism & Discipline; Recovery; Stutter & Building Confidence
01:26:45 Relationships & Honest Conversations, People Pleasing
01:34:49 Self-Reflection & Empowerment
01:39:06 Unseen Work, Real Passion & Purpose, Medicine Cabinet Analogy
01:46:32 Feeling Lost, Self-Reflection & Individual Process
01:54:11 Challenges & Two Internal Voices, Misunderstood
01:59:32 Running, Smoke Jumping; Success; Willpower & Perishable Skills
02:07:04 Self-Reflection & Action, Distractions
02:15:27 Inner Dialogue; Failing Properly
02:24:59 Introspection & Unconscious Mind, Cleaning “Cupboards”
02:35:19 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
#HubermanLab #DavidGoggins
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer
24
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Controlling Your Dopamine For Motivation, Focus & Satisfaction
This episode serves as a sort of “Dopamine Masterclass”. I discuss the immensely powerful chemical that we all make in our brain and body: dopamine. I describe what it does and the neural circuits involved. I explain dopamine peaks and baselines, and the cell biology of dopamine depletion. I include 14 tools for how to control your dopamine release for sake of motivation, focus, avoiding and combating addiction and depression, and I explain why dopamine stacking with chemicals and behaviors inevitably leads to states of underwhelm and poor performance. I explain how to achieve sustained increases in baseline dopamine, compounds that injure and protect dopamine neurons including caffeine from specific sources. I describe non-prescription supplements for increasing dopamine—both their benefits and risks—and synergy of pro-dopamine supplements with those that increase acetylcholine.
#HubermanLab #Dopamine #Motivation
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Links:
Review on Dopamine: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158...
Cold Exposure & Dopamine: https://link.springer.com/article/10....
Timestamps:
00:00:00 Introduction & Tool 1 to Induce Lasting Dopamine
00:04:48 Sponsors: Roka, InsideTracker, Headspace
00:09:10 Upcoming (Zero-Cost) Neuroplasticity Seminar for Educators
00:09:58 What Dopamine (Really) Does
00:15:30 Two Main Neural Circuits for Dopamine
00:18:14 How Dopamine Is Released: Locally and Broadly
00:22:03 Fast and Slow Effects of Dopamine
00:25:03 Dopamine Neurons Co-Release Glutamate
00:28:00 Your Dopamine History Really Matters
00:30:30 Parkinson’s & Drugs That Kill Dopamine Neurons. My Dopamine Experience
00:36:58 Tool 3 Controlling Dopamine Peaks & Baselines
00:40:06 Chocolate, Sex (Pursuit & Behavior), Nicotine, Cocaine, Amphetamine, Exercise
00:46:46 Tool 4 Caffeine Increases Dopamine Receptors
00:49:54 Pursuit, Excitement & Your “Dopamine Setpoint”
00:56:46 Your Pleasure-Pain Balance & Defining “Pain”
01:00:00 Addiction, Dopamine Depletion, & Replenishing Dopamine
01:07:50 Tool 5 Ensure Your Best (Healthy) Dopamine Release
01:15:28 Smart Phones: How They Alter Our Dopamine Circuits
01:19:45 Stimulants & Spiking Dopamine: Counterproductive for Work, Exercise & Attention
01:22:20 Caffeine Sources Matter: Yerba Mate & Dopamine Neuron Protection
01:24:20 Caffeine & Neurotoxicity of MDMA
01:26:15 Amphetamine, Cocaine & Detrimental Rewiring of Dopamine Circuits
01:27:57 Ritalin, Adderall, (Ar)Modafinil: ADHD versus non-Prescription Uses
01:28:45 Tool 6 Stimulating Long-Lasting Increases in Baseline Dopamine
01:37:55 Tool 7 Tuning Your Dopamine for Ongoing Motivation
01:47:40 Tool 8 Intermittent Fasting: Effects on Dopamine
01:53:09 Validation of Your Pre-Existing Beliefs Increases Dopamine
01:53:50 Tool 9 Quitting Sugar & Highly Palatable Foods: 48 Hours
01:55:36 Pornography
01:56:50 Wellbutrin & Depression & Anxiety
01:58:30 Tool 10 Mucuna Pruriens, Prolactin, Sperm, Crash Warning
02:01:45 Tool 11 L-Tyrosine: Dosages, Duration of Effects & Specificity
02:05:20 Tool 12 Avoiding Melatonin Supplementation, & Avoiding Light 10pm-4am
02:07:00 Tool 13 Phenylethylamine (with Alpha-GPC) For Dopamine Focus/Energy
02:08:20 Tool 14 Huperzine A
02:10:02 Social Connections, Oxytocin & Dopamine Release
02:12:20 Direct & Indirect Effects: e.g., Maca; Synthesis & Application
02:14:22 Zero-Cost & Other Ways To Support Podcast & Research
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
28
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Dr. Paul Conti: How to Understand & Assess Your Mental Health | Huberman Lab Guest Series
This is episode 1 of a 4-part special series on mental health with psychiatrist Dr. Paul Conti, M.D., who trained at Stanford School of Medicine and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School before founding his clinical practice, the Pacific Premiere Group. Dr. Conti defines mental health in actionable terms and describes the foundational elements of the self, including the structure and function of the unconscious and conscious mind, which give rise to all our thoughts, behaviors and emotions. He also explains how to explore and address the root causes of anxiety, low confidence, negative internal narratives, over-thinking and how our unconscious defense mechanisms operate. This episode provides a foundational roadmap to assess your sense of self and mental health. It offers tools to reshape negative emotions, thought patterns and behaviors — either through self-exploration or with a licensed professional. The subsequent three episodes in this special series explore additional tools to further understand and improve your mental health.
Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode: https://ai.hubermanlab.com/s/9jvLHEkQ
Thank you to our sponsors
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Huberman Lab Social & Website
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Dr. Paul Conti
Website: https://drpaulconti.com
Pacific Premier Group: https://pacificpremiergroup.com
Trauma: The Invisible Epidemic: How Trauma Works and How We Can Heal From It: https://amzn.to/41gxm1L
LinkedIn:
/ dr-paul-m-conti-845074216
Resources
Dr. Paul Conti: Therapy, Treating Trauma & Other Life Challenges (Huberman Lab episode): https://hubermanlab.com/dr-paul-conti...
The Iceberg Model: https://bit.ly/3Pr13sC
Pillars of Mental Health: https://bit.ly/3r11yjM
Timestamps
00:00:00 Dr. Paul Conti
00:03:46 Sponsors: BetterHelp & Waking Up
00:06:55 What is a Healthy Self?
00:10:41 Agency & Gratitude; Empowerment & Humility
00:16:13 Physical Health & Mental Health Parallels
00:20:21 Structure of Self; Unconscious vs. Conscious Mind; “Iceberg”
00:26:15 Defense Mechanisms; Character Structure “Nest”, Sense of Self
00:31:27 Predispositions & Character Structure
00:36:01 Sponsor: AG1
00:37:27 Character Structure & Action States; Physical Health Parallels
00:46:20 Anxiety; Understanding Excessive Anxiety
00:53:12 Improving Confidence: State Dependence & Phenomenology; Narcissism
00:59:44 Changing Beliefs & Internal Narratives
01:06:04 Individuality & Addressing Mental Health Challenges
01:11:21 Mental Health Goals & Growth
01:17:32 Function of Self
01:23:00 Defense Mechanisms: Projection, Displacement
01:30:14 Projection, Displacement, Projective Identification
01:34:50 Humor, Sarcasm, Cynicism
01:40:41 Attention & Salience; Negative Internal Dialogue
01:45:02 Repetition Compulsion & Defense Mechanism, Trauma
01:58:55 Mirror Meditation & Self Awareness; Structure & Function of Self, “Cupboards”
02:04:57 Pillars of the Mind, Agency & Gratitude, Happiness
02:13:53 Generative Drive, Aggressive & Pleasure Drives
02:21:33 Peace, Contentment & Delight, Generative Drive; Amplification
02:24:18 Generative Drive, Amplification & Overcoming
02:33:00 Over-Thinking, Procrastination, Choices
02:42:20 Aggressive, Pleasure & Generative Drives, Envy
02:49:46 Envy, Destruction, Mass Shootings
02:55:38 Demoralization, Isolation, Low Aggressive Drive
03:02:50 Demoralization, Affiliate Defense
03:09:32 Strong Aggressive Drive, Competition, Generative Drive Reframing
03:20:02 Cultivating a Generative Drive, Spirited Inquiry of the “Cupboards”
03:26:06 Current Mental Health Care & Medications
03:35:33 Role of Medicine in Exploration
03:40:41 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Social Media, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter
#HubermanLab #Science #MentalHealth
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
Disclaimer: https://hubermanlab.com/disclaimer
81
views
Biological Influences On Sex, Sex Differences & Preferences
In this episode, I discuss how hormones such as testosterone and estrogen and their derivatives impact the early development of the brain and body and their maturation. I review published data on environmental factors shown to powerfully alter hormone pathways in animals and humans and the effects of cannabis, alcohol and cell phones on testes, sperm, ovaries and hormones. I describe the predictable relationship between genes, beard growth and balding patterns, and the importance of estrogen for brain development in people of all chromosomal sexes. Finally, I discuss how the hormones we are exposed to in the womb shape the relative length of our finger digits, the sounds our ears make (yes you read that correctly), and how those correlate with people's self-reports of their sexual preferences. As always, basic information and tools are discussed.
#HubermanLab #Testosterone #Estrogene
Thank you to our sponsors:
InsideTracker - https://insidetracker.com/huberman
Helix Sleep - https://helixsleep.com/huberman
Athletic Greens - https://athleticgreens.com/huberman
Our Patreon page:
/ andrewhuberman
Supplements from Thorne:
http://www.thorne.com/u/huberman
Social:
Instagram -
/ hubermanlab
Twitter -
/ hubermanlab
Facebook -
/ hubermanlab
Website - https://hubermanlab.com
Join the Neural Network - https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Links:
Mood Meter: https://moodmeterapp.com/
NSDR:
• Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR): A Science...
Cell Phones & Hormones: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22138...
Finger Length Ratios & Hormones/Sexual Orientation:
https://www.nature.com/articles/35006555
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
LeVay Study in Science Magazine on Sexual Orientation Brain Dimorphism:
https://science.sciencemag.org/conten...
Timestamps below.
00:00:00 Introduction
00:06:47 Announcement: Mood Meter App Works Again
00:08:00 Maximizing Learning from the Podcast
00:10:00 New Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocol, Spanish Subtitles
00:11:35 Sexual Differentiation: Hormones, Neurons & Behavior
00:14:15 Hormones Basics
00:15:26 Sperm Meets Egg, Chromosomal Sex, Gonadal Sex,
00:17:50 Y Chromosome Inhibition of Feminization
00:19:00 Placenta Is An Endocrine (Hormone-Producing) Organ, Adrenal Testosterone
00:19:45 Hormonal Sex, Morphological Sex
00:21:04 Hormones Fast & Slow, Sex Steroids Can Turn On Genes
00:23:06 Masculinization, Feminization, Demasculinization, Defeminization
00:23:42 Primary Sexual Characteristics: DHT Drives Penis Development
00:27:03 Secondary Sexual Characteristics
00:27:43 Penis Sprouting: Guevedoces
00:31:25 Estrogen, NOT Testosterone, Masculinizes The Brain
00:33:15 Breast Development In Males: Aromatase; Puberty, & Steroids in Athletes
00:34:50 Estrogen Powerfully Controls Brain Development In All Individuals
00:35:19 Avoiding Hormonal Disruption In Children & Adults: Specific Oils, Creams, Etc.
00:39:00 Environmental Endocrine Disruptors, Sperm Count Decline, Vincloziline
00:44:20 Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: Hormones Need Receptors, SARMS
00:48:41 Estrogen Establishes “Masculine” Brain Circuits, Testosterone
00:49:42 Cannabis, Alcohol: In Babies, Puberty & Adults
00:56:25 Cell Phone Technology: Effects On Hormones, Ovaries, & Testicles
01:02:33 Beards & Baldness Patterns Around the World, DHT, 5-alpha-reductase
01:06:39 Creatine & DHT/Hair Loss
01:08:20 Predicting Aging Rates By Pubertal Rates
01:10:04 Hyenas, Baseball, & Hypertrophied Clitorises: Androstenedione
01:14:26 Intersex Moles
01:15:40 Marijuana Plants, Pollens: Plant-To-Animal “Warfare”
01:20:08 Finger Length Ratios, Prenatal Hormone Exposure & Sexual Orientation
01:29:13 Brain Dimorphisms with Sexual Orientation
01:32:00 “Older Brother Effects”: Male Fetuses Might Change Mothers & Subsequent Brothers
01:35:06 The Path Forward & A Warning
01:35:55 Support & Your Questions
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
[Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com/]
122
views
The Science of Emotions & Relationships
In this episode, I discuss the biology of emotions and moods in the context of relationships. I focus on the science of how early infant-caregiver attachment, combined with adolescence and puberty shapes our adult patterns of attachment. I explain the three universal aspects of emotions, the reality of right-brain versus left-brain personalities, and how the roots of adult attachment are also grounded in specific aspects of puberty. I review what factors determine when puberty starts and ends, and the role of oxytocin and other chemicals in controlling how we perceive and remember others. As always, I refer to various practical tools including new tools for understanding and predicting our emotions before they occur, and neurochemicals that shape human connection.
#HubermanLab #Emotions #Neuroscience
Thank you to our sponsors:
InsideTracker - https://insidetracker.com/huberman
ExpressVPN - http://expressvpn.com/huberman
Magic Spoon - http://magicspoon.com/huberman
Supplements from Thorne:
http://www.thorne.com/u/huberman
Links:
NSDR -
• Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR): A Science...
Mood Meter App - https://moodmeterapp.com/
Adolescence and The Brain - https://www.nature.com/articles/natur...
Vagus and Depression - https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/20...
Social:
Instagram -
/ hubermanlab
Twitter -
/ hubermanlab
Facebook -
/ hubermanlab
Website - https://hubermanlab.com
Join the Neural Network - https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps
00:00:00 Introduction
00:05:10 Announcing New Cost-Free Resources: Captions, NSDR Link
00:07:40 Emotions: Subjective Yet Tractable
00:10:53 To Understand Your Emotions: Look At Infancy & Puberty
00:15:21 Your First Feeling Was Anxiety
00:17:36 What Are “Healthy Emotions”?
00:19:03 Digital Tool For Predicting Your Emotions: Mood Meter App
00:21:08 The Architecture Of A Feeling: (At Least) 3 Key Questions To Ask Yourself
00:24:00 You Are An Infant: Bonds & Predictions
00:27:57 Attachment Style Hinges On How You Handle Disappointment
00:32:40 “Glue Points” Of Emotional Bonds: Gaze, Voice, Affect, Touch, (& Written)
00:36:34 “Emotional Health”: Awareness of the Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Dynamic
00:37:50 An Exercise: Controlling Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Bias
00:42:19 Getting Out Of Your Head: The Attentional Aperture
00:46:59 Puberty: Biology & Emotions On Deliberate Overdrive
00:47:58 Bodyfat & Puberty: The Leptin Connection
00:50:34 Pheromones: Mates, Timing Puberty, Spontaneous Miscarriage
00:54:37 Kisspeptin: Robust Trigger Of Puberty & Performance Enhancing Agent
00:58:26 Neuroplasticity Of Emotions: Becoming Specialists & Testing Emotional Bonds
01:00:25 Testing Driving Brain Circuits For Emotion: Dispersal
01:07:48 Science-Based Recommendations for Adolescents and Teens: The Autonomy Buffet
01:11:05 “Right-Brain Versus Left-Brain People”: Facts Versus Lies
01:14:18 Left Brain = Language, Right Brain = Spatial Awareness
01:16:15 How To Recognize “Right Brain Activity” In Speech: Prosody
01:18:32 Oxytocin: The Molecule of Synchronizing States
01:20:09 Mirror Neurons: Are Not For “Empathy”, Maybe For Predicting Behavior
01:23:00 Promoting Trust & Monogamy
01:27:00 Ways To Increase Oxytocin
01:28:34 Vasopressin: Aphrodisiac, Non-Monogamy and Anti-Bed-Wetting Qualities
01:30:43 Bonding Bodies, Not Just Minds: Vagus Nerve, Depression Relief Via the Body
01:35:18 A Powerful Tool For Enhancing Range & Depth of Emotional Experience
01:30:43 MDMA and Other Psychedelic Compounds: Building A Framework
01:38:54 Roundup, Various Forms of Support
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com
71
views
How to Increase Motivation & Drive
This episode explains the science of motivation and drive. I describe how dopamine, a chemical we all make in our brain, underlies our desire for and pursuit of our goals, as well as our capacity to move and experience pleasure. I describe how we can leverage specific behaviors, reward schedules and dopamine-prolactin balance to help ensure we can maintain motivation and capacity for pleasure over the long term. I also discuss dopamine in the context of ADHD, craving and addiction, and some absolutely amazing results about specificity of drug effects based purely on belief.
#HubermanLab #Motivation #Neuroscience
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter
Link to study:
Effects of expectation on specificity of stimulant effects: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33734...
Timestamps
00:00:00 Introduction
00:04:22 Announcement: Spanish Subtitles
00:05:06 Emotions, Addiction & Mindset
00:06:22 Motivation & Movement: The Dopamine Connection
00:07:29 A Double-Edged Dopamine Blade
00:08:56 Dopamine Fundamentals: Precursor to Adrenalin
00:10:15 The Reward Pathway: An Accelerator & A Brake
00:12:10 Motivation= Pleasure Plus Pain
00:14:14 The Dopamine Staircase: Food, Sex, Nicotine, Cocaine, Amphetamine
00:16:15 Subjective Control of Dopamine Release
00:17:40 Social Media and Video Games
00:18:15 Addiction & Dopamine: Progressively Diminishing Returns
00:18:48 Novelty, Sensation-Seeking & Anticipation
00:20:15 Craving: Part Pain, Part Pleasure & Pain Always Prevails
00:23:11 Desire Scales With Pain: The Yearning Function
00:24:43 The Croissant Craving Circuit
00:25:45 “Here and Now” Molecules: Serotonin, Bliss & Raphe Nucleus
00:26:26 In Your Skin Or Out In the World
00:27:25 Cannabinoids Lethargy & Forgetfulness
00:28:15 The Almond Meditation
00:29:30 Drugs That Shift Exteroception Versus Interoception
00:30:36 Emotional Balance, Active & Passive Manipulation
00:32:36 Procrastination: Leveraging Stress, Breathing, Caffeine, L-Tyrosine, Prescription Drugs
00:37:04 When Enough Is Never Enough; How Dopamine Undermines Itself
00:38:58 Dopamine-Prolactin Dynamics: Sex, Reproduction & Refractory Periods
00:40:30 The Coolidge Effect: Novelty-Induced Suppression of Prolactin
00:42:22 Vitamin B6, Zinc As Mild Prolactin Inhibitors
00:43:25 Schizophrenia, Dopamine Hyperactivity and Side Effects of Anti-Dopaminergic Drugs
00:45:08 Prolactin, Post-Satisfaction “Lows” & Extending the Arc of Dopamine
00:48:00 The Chemistry of “I Won, But Now What?”
00:49:00 Healthy Emotional Development: Child and Parent
00:50:03 Never Say “Maybe” (Reward Prediction Error)
00:52:02 Surprise!
00:52:59 Are You Suppressing Your Drive and Motivation By Working Too Late?
00:54:50 Disambiguating Pleasure and Drive: Dopamine Makes Us Anti-Lazy
00:58:00 Beta-Phenylethylamine (PEA), & Acetyl L-Carnitine
01:00:00 Attention Deficit Disorders, Cal Newport Books, Impulsivity & Obesity
01:03:55 Leveraging Dopamine Schedules
01:05:22 Subjective Control of Dopamine and Drug Effects: The “Adderall” Experiment
01:09:03 Caffeine May Protect Dopamine Neurons, Methamphetamine Kills Them
01:10:57 Nicotine: Dopamine, Possible Neuroprotection, Prolactin Increase
01:11:53 Gambling, Intermittent Reinforcement, & Persistent Goal Seeking (Bad and Good)
01:14:14 Intermittent Halting of Celebration; Enjoy Your Wins, But Not All of Them
01:18:38 A Story Example of Intermittent Reward to Maintain Long-Term Drive and Motivation
01:21:25 Corrections & Notes About Spanish Captions & Other Languages Soon
01:24:00 Synthesis & Framework, Zero-Cost Support & A Note About Sponsors
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com
127
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How Foods and Nutrients Control Our Moods
This episode explains the brain-body connections that allow the specific foods we eat to control our moods and motivation. I discuss the vagus nerve and its role in dopamine and serotonin release in the brain. I review Omega-3 fatty acids and the key role of the gut microbiome in supporting (or hindering) our mental and emotional states. Many actionable tools are reviewed and discussed related to fasting, ketogenic and plant-based diets, probiotics, fermented foods, fish oils, artificial sweeteners, specific supplements that promote dopamine and serotonin, and some remarkable behavioral (and belief) effects.
#HubermanLab #Emotions #Neuroscience
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter
Artificial Sweeteners and Gut Microbiome:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25231...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25231...
Anti-Depressive Effects of EPAs
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18247...
Free Resource: Links to Studies on Supplements Discussed
https://examine.com
Timestamps
00:00:00 Introduction
00:05:00 Emotions: Aligning Mind & Body
00:06:41 Nutrients, Neurochemicals and Mood
00:08:39 Primitive Expressions and Actions
00:12:30 The Vagus Nerve: Truth, Fiction, Function
00:15:45 “Vagus Stimulation”: A Terrible Concept
00:16:35 Polyvagal Theory
00:18:27 Vagus Senses Many Things, & Moves Our Organs
00:19:35 Sugar Sensing Without Perception of Sweetness
00:23:00 Eating-Induced Anxiety
00:27:30 We Eat Until Our Brain Perceives “Amino Acid Threshold”
00:29:45 Reward Prediction Error: Buildup, Letdown and Wanting More
00:32:01 L-Tyrosine, Dopamine, Motivation, Mood, & Movement
00:34:04 Supplementing L-Tyrosine, Drugs of Abuse, Wellbutrin
00:38:29 Serotonin: Gut, Brain, Satiety and Prozac
00:43:38 Eating to Promote Dopamine (Daytime) & Serotonin (Night Time)
00:44:30 Supplementing Serotonin: Sleep, & Caution About Sleep Disruptions
00:46:40 Examine.com An Amazing Cost-Free Resource with Links to Science Papers
00:48:05 Mucuna Pruriens: The Dopamine Bean with a Serotonin Outer Shell
00:51:00 Emotional Context and Book Recommendation: “How Emotions Are Made”
00:54:55 Exercise: Powerful Mood Enhancer, But Lacks Specificity
00:56:45 Omega-3: Omega-6 Ratios, Fish Oil and Alleviating Depression
01:01:00 Fish Oil as Antidepressant
01:02:40 EPAs May Improve Mood via Heart Rate Variability: Gut-Heart-Brain
01:07:24 Alternatives to Fish Oil to Obtain Sufficient Omega-3/EPAs
01:09:05 L-Carnitine for Mood, Sperm and Ovary Quality, Autism, Fibromyalgia, Migraine
01:16:29 Gut-Microbiome: Myths, Truths & the Tubes Within Us
01:21:55 Probiotics, Brain Fog, Autism, Fermentation
01:25:20 Artificial Sweeteners & the Gut Microbiome: NOT All Bad; It Depends!
01:28:00 Ketogenic, Vegan, & Processed Food Effects, Individual Differences
01:33:20 Fasting-Based Depletion of Our Microbiome
01:35:20 How Mindset Effects Our Responses to Foods: Amazing (Ghrelin) Effects!
01:38:30 How Mindset Controls Our Metabolism
01:41:03 Closing Comments, Thanks, Support & Resources
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
[Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com/]
111
views
Tools for Managing Stress & Anxiety
This episode explains what stress is, and how it recruits our brain and body to react in specific ways. I describe the three main types of stress, and how two of them actually enhance the function of our immune system making us less vulnerable to infections. I review tools that allow us to control our stress in real-time, as well as tools to prevent long-term stress, burnout and stress-induced illness and anxiety. As always, we cover behavioral tools and supplements that can assist or hinder stress control.
#HubermanLab #Stress #Neuroscience
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter
Timestamps below.
00:00:00 Introduction
00:04:41 Emotions: A Logical Framework of Brain-Body Loops
00:10:29 Stress: The (Falsely Narrow) Animal Attack Narrative
00:14:31 The Stress RESPONSE: Generic, Channels blood, Biases Action
00:21:08 Tools to Actually Control Stress: Reduce Alertness or Increase Calm
00:24:15 The Fastest Way to Reduce Stress In Real Time: “Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia”
00:29:45 The Fastlane to Calm
00:34:53 Important Notes About Heart Rate Deceleration: Vaso-vagal Lag
00:36:50 Cyclic Sighing For Calm and Sleep Induction
00:37:57 Nasal Breathing For Cosmetic, Immune and Performance Enhancement
00:38:46 Two Breathing Centers In The Brain
00:39:45 Breathing For Speaking Clearly
00:40:39 The 3 Types of Stress: Short, Medium and Long-Term
00:42:10 Positive Effects of Short-Term Stress: Immunity and Focus
00:45:32 Adrenalin (Epinephrine) Deploys Killer Immune Cells
00:46:40 Cyclic Deep Breathing IS Stress: Wim Hof, Tummo & Super-Oxygenation
00:50:58 Inflammation Is Useful and Good, In the Short Term
00:52:02 Procrastination and Self-Manufactured Nootropics
00:53:00 Relaxation Can Causes Illness
00:54:30 Immune Activation Protocol
00:55:20 Medium Term Stress: A Clear Definition
00:56:07 Stress Threshold
00:57:10 Stress Inoculation Tools: Separating Mind & Body, On Purpose
00:59:50 Use Vision to Calm the Mind When the Body Is Agitated
01:02:36 Beyond NSDR
01:04:36 Long Term Stress: Definition, Measurement, Cardiovascular Risks
01:06:30 Tools for Dealing With Long Term Stress
01:08:20 The Oxytocin Myth
01:09:15 Serotonin: Satiety, Safety
01:12:00 Delight and Flexibility
01:13:30 Chemical Irritants We Make But Can Control: Tackykinin
01:15:40 Impactful Gratitude
01:16:25 Non-Prescription Chemical Compounds For Additional Anti-Stress Support
01:18:04 Melatonin: Cautionary Note About Adrenal Suppression
01:19:15 Adrenal Burnout Is A Myth… But Why You Need to Know About It Anyway
01:21:10 L-Theanine For Stress Reduction and Task Completion Anxiety
01:23:00 Beware Taurine and Energy Drinks With Taurine
01:23:30 Ashwagandha: Can Powerfully Lower Anxiety And Cortisol
01:25:50 Examine.com Is An Amazing Free Resource
01:26:20 How This All Relates to Emotions: State Versus Demand = Valence
01:32:00 Modulating Reactivity, Mindfulness, & Functionality With Objective Tools
01:34:00 Next Steps
01:35:40 Topic Suggestions, Subscriptions and Reviews Please
01:37:40 Additional Resources, Synthesis
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com
160
views
Control Pain & Heal Faster with Your Brain
In this episode, I describe the science of how and why pain arises in the body and brain, and how we can actively control our experience of pain. I discuss inflammation, stress, acupuncture, limb damage and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). I review protocols that leverage the lymphatic and nervous system to accelerate pain relief and healing in a variety of situations. Other topics discussed include how heat versus cold impacts neurons and wounds, red-light, sunlight, stem cells and more.
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter
Resources
The Ready State/Dr. Kelly Starrett: https://thereadystate.com
Instagram:
/ thereadystate
Twitter:
/ thereadystate
Love and Pain Study: https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine...
Timestamps
00:00:00 Introduction/Avenues for Support
00:04:58 Deliberate Unlearning
00:06:43 Pain, Injury and Regeneration
00:09:17 A System of Touch (Somatosensation)
00:11:42 Pain and Injury are Dissociable
00:15:19 Objective versus Subjective Control of Experience
00:16:15 Plasticity of Perception
00:16:41 Lack of Pain Is Self-Destructive; So Is Excessive Pain
00:18:42 Homoculous, Ratonculous, Dogunculus
00:19:05 “Sensitivity” explained
00:21:30 Inflammation
00:22:24 Phantom Limb Pain
00:24:00 Top-down Relief of Pain by Vision
00:26:41 From Deaf to Hearing Sounds
00:28:10 Pain Is In The Mind & Body
00:29:44 Recovering Movement Faster After Injury
00:35:00 Don’t Over Compensate
00:37:34. Concussion, TBI & Brain Ageing
00:40:49 The Brain’s Sewage Treatment System: Glymphatic Clearance
00:43:05 Body Position & Angle During Sleep
00:44:30 Types of Exercise For Restoring & Maintaining Brain Health
00:47:33 Ambulance Cells in The Brain
00:49:20 True Pain Control by Belief and Context
00:51:45 Romantic Love and Pain
00:55:05 Dopaminergic Control of Pain
00:57:15 Acupuncture: Rigorous Scientific Assessment
01:07:32 Vagus Activation and Autonomic Control of Pain
01:08:30 Inflammation, Turmeric, Lead and DHT
01:11:40 Adrenalin: Wim Hof, Tummo, “Super-Oxygenation” Breathing
01:14:53 Protocols For Accelerating Tissue Repair & Managing Pain
01:17:55 Ice Is Not Always Nice (For Pain and Injury): Sludging, Fascia, Etc.
01:22:02 Chronic and/or Whole Body Pain; Red-Light Therapy, Sunlight
01:26:10 Glymphatics and Sleep
01:26:29 Stem Cells, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP: Shams, Shoulds and Should Nots
01:31:38 Young Blood: Actual Science
01:35:44 Synthesis, Support & Resources
#HubermanLab #Pain #Neuroscience
The Huberman Lab podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
151
views
2
comments
Optimize Your Learning & Creativity With Science-Based Tools
In this episode, I describe how to access focused learning bouts, creative states, and the underlying neural circuitry involved. I frame this in the context of our daily 24-hour cycle in order to make it practical, clear and precise about timing. I review the role of fasting, meal timing and specific types of nutrients for promoting certain states of mind. I also review various other tools and biological factors that directly or indirectly gate brain function and that we can control. I answer commonly asked questions about the science of psychedelics, binaural beats, and visualization. Thank you for your interest in science!
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter
Links I mention:
Spike Jonze/Kenzo Perfume:
• Kenzo World
Dr. Charles Czeisler, MD, PhD: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles...
Reveri Health (Free) Research Supported Hypnosis: https://reverihealth.com/
The NSDR I do every day (30 min):
• Yoga Nidra For Manifesting Your Inten...
Timestamps below.
00:00 Introduction
04:53 The Daily (Learning) Routine
07:13 Plasticity Is NOT the Goal
09:26 No Obligation To Change
09:59 Practical Plasticity Language
13:37 Pillars of Neuroplasticity
15:16 My Daily Routine: Chronotype Management
17:20 Plasticity of the Wake-Sleep Circuit: Morning Light
19:09 Delay Caffeine!
21:19 Light, Black Coffee, Hydrate
22:57 High Alertness, Linear Tasks/Learning
25:12 Background Music/Noise: Yay or Nay?
26:52 “GO” versus “NO-GO”: The Basal Ganglia & Dopamine
28:37 Leveraging GO, NO-GO
30:08 Non-Specific Action
32:06 Clear, Calm, Focused: The GO, NO-GO Sweet Spot
33:48 When Very Alert, Work In Silence; When Tired, Include Background Noise
35:28 Temperaments Vary: And So Should This
36:01 The 3 Hour-Long Post Waking Block
36:20 Early Morning Exercise and GO Networks
38:05 Fasting, Ketogenic Diets, & Food Volume
39:41 Sodium/Electrolytes
40:57 Avoiding Hot Lunch, Food Pre-Occupation
42:01 Post Lunch Low/No Cognitive Load
42:56 Hydration, NSDR, Nap
44:54 Creativity Work
46:26 Creativity Is A Two-Part Phenomenon
51:15 Psychedelics
58:20 Afternoon Light As Insurance
1:00:26 Evening Nutrition
1:01:21 Repacking Glycogen: Hormonal Factors
1:04:11 Pre-Sleep Anxiety: Normal and Easy To Solve
1:07:08 The Power of Objective Tools
1:08:14 Visualization
1:11:34 Mini-Synthesis
1:13:31 Resetting Your Clock
1:15:55 Don’t Trust the Mind Now
1:16:59 Two, (Maybe 3) Optimization Bouts Per Day
1:18:33 Organizational Logic
1:20:22 Wim Hof Breathing, Binaural Beats, Ice Baths, Etc.
1:24:42 Variation Among People, and Dogs
1:25:49 Accurate Versus Exhaustive
1:27:57 Familiar and New Ways To Support
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com
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Using Failures, Movement & Balance to Learn Faster
In this episode, I discuss how we can use specific types of behavior to change our brain, both for sake of learning the movements themselves and for allowing us to learn non-movement-based information as well. I describe the key role that errors play in triggering our brains to change and how the vestibular (balance) system can activate and amplify neuroplasticity. As always, I cover science, and science-based practical tools. Thank you in advance for your questions and for your interest in science!
#HubermanLab
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps below.
00:00 Introduction
06:20 Nerves and Muscles
12:00 Exercise alone won’t change your brain
12:58 Behavior will change your brain
13:30 Remembering the wrong things
15:00 Behavior as the gate to plasticity
15:45 Types of Plasticity
17:32 Errors Not Flow Trigger Plasticity
21:30 Mechanisms of Plasticity
22:30 What to learn when you are young
23:50 Alignment of your brain maps: neuron sandwiches
26:00 Wearing Prisms On Your Face
29:10 The KEY Trigger Plasticity
32:20 Frustration Is the Feeling to Follow (Further into Learning)
33:10 Incremental Learning
35:30 Huberman Free Throws
38:50 Failure Specificity Triggers Specific Plastic Changes
40:20 Triggering Rapid, Massive Plasticity Made Possible
43:25 Addiction
45:25 An Example of Ultradian-Incremental Learning
49:42 Bad Events
51:55 Surprise!
52:00 Making Dopamine Work For You (Not The Other Way Around)
53:20 HOW to release dopamine
55:00 (Mental) Performance Enhancing Drugs
56:00 Timing Your Learning
57:36 (Chem)Trails of Neuroplasticity
58:57 The Three Key Levers To Accelerate Plasticity
59:15 Limbic Friction: Finding Clear, Calm and Focused
1:04:25 The First Question To Ask Yourself Before Learning
1:05:00 Balance
1:07:45 Cerebellum
1:10:00 Flow States Are Not The Path To Learning
1:11:18 Novelty and Instability Are Key
1:14:55 How to Arrive At Learning
1:15:45 The Other Reason Kids Learn Faster Than Adults
1:19:25 Learning French and Other Things Faster
1:22:00 Yoga versus Science
1:24:15 Closing Remarks
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
[Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com/]
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How to Focus to Change Your Brain
This episode introduces neuroplasticity—which is how our brain and nervous system learn and acquire new capabilities. I describe the differences between childhood and adult neuroplasticity, the chemicals involved and how anyone can increase their rate and depth of learning by leveraging the science of focus. I describe specific tools for increasing focus and learning. The next two episodes will cover the ideal protocols for specific types of learning and how to make learning new information more reflexive.
#HubermanLab #Focus #Neuroscience
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Reference: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.04...
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps below.
00:00 Introduction
03:50 Plasticity: What Is it, & What Is It For?
06:30 Babies and Potato Bugs
08:00 Customizing Your Brain
08:50 Hard-Wired Versus Plastic Brains
10:25 Everything Changes At 25
12:29 Costello and Your Hearing
13:10 The New Neuron Myth
14:10 Anosmia: Losing Smell
15:13 Neuronal Birthdays Near Our Death Day
16:45 Circumstances for Brain Change
17:21 Brain Space
18:30 No Nose, Eyes, Or Ears
19:30 Enhanced Hearing and Touch In The Blind
20:20 Brain Maps of The Body Plan
21:00 The Kennard Principle (Margaret Kennard)
21:36 Maps of Meaning
23:00 Awareness Cues Brain Change
25:20 The Chemistry of Change
26:15 A Giant Lie In The Universe
27:10 Fathers of Neuroplasticity/Critical Periods
29:30 Competition Is The Route to Plasticity
32:30 Correcting The Errors of History
33:29 Adult Brain Change: Bumps and Beeps
36:25 What It Takes to Learn
38:15 Adrenalin and Alertness
40:18 The Acetylcholine Spotlight
42:26 The Chemical Trio For Massive Brain Change
44:10 Ways To Change Your Brain
46:16 Love, Hate, & Shame: all the same chemical
47:30 The Dopamine Trap
49:40 Nicotine for Focus
52:30 Sprinting
53:30 How to Focus
55:22 Adderall: Use & Abuse
56:40 Seeing Your Way To Mental Focus
1:02:59 Blinking
1:05:30 An Ear Toward Learning
1:06:14 The Best Listeners In The World
1:07:20 Agitation is Key
1:07:40 ADHD & ADD: Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder
1:12:00 Ultra(dian) Focus
1:13:30 When Real Change Occurs
1:16:20 How Much Learning Is Enough?
1:16:50 Learning In (Optic) Flow/Mind Drift
1:18:16 Synthesis/Summary
1:25:15 Learning With Repetition, Forming Habits
As always, thank you for your interest in science!
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
181
views
1
comment
Understanding and Using Dreams to Learn and to Forget
This episode is all about the two major kinds of dreams and the sorts of learning and unlearning they are used for. I discuss REM-associated dreams that control emotional learning and their similarity to various trauma treatments such as ketamine and EMDR. I also discuss Non-REM dreams and their role in motor learning and learning of detailed, non-emotionally-laden information. I relate this to science-backed tools for accessing more of the types of sleep and learning people may want. Other topics are listed in the time stamps below. Please put any questions or thoughts (or dreams!) you have in the comments section.
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social:
Instagram -
/ hubermanlab
Twitter -
/ hubermanlab
Facebook -
/ hubermanlab
Website - https://hubermanlab.com
Join the Neural Network - https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps below.
00:00 Introduction
03:00 The Dream Mask
06:00 Cycling Sleep
08:10 Chemical Cocktails of Sleep
13:00 Motor Learning
16:30 High Performance with Less Sleep
17:45 Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
20:30 Paralysis & Hallucinations
23:35 Nightmares
24:45 When REM & Waking Collide
25:00 Sleeping While Awake
26:45 Alien Abductions
29:00 Irritability
30:00 Sleep to Delete
32:25 Creating Meaning
34:10 Adults Acting Like Children
36:20 Trauma & REM
37:15 EMDR
39:10 Demo
44:25 Ketamine / PCP
45:45 Soup, Explosions, & NMDA
48:55 Self Therapy
50:30 Note About Hormones
51:40 Measuring REM / SWS
53:15 Sleep Consistency
56:00 Bed Wetting
58:00 Serotonin
59:00 Increasing SWS
59:50 Lucidity
1:02:15 Booze / Weed
1:03:50 Scripting Dreams
1:04:35 Theory of Mind
1:07:55 Synthesis
1:10:00 Intermittent Sleep Deprivation
1:11:10 Snoring Disclaimer
1:11:40 New Topic
1:15:50 Corrections
1:17:25 Closing Remarks
As always, thank you for your interest in science!
Please note that The Huberman Lab Podcast is distinct from Dr. Huberman's teaching and research roles at Stanford University School of Medicine. The information provided in this show is not medical advice, nor should it be taken or applied as a replacement for medical advice. The Huberman Lab Podcast, its employees, guests and affiliates assume no liability for the application of the information discussed.
[Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac https://www.blabacphoto.com/]
114
views
1
comment
How to Defeat Jetlag, Shift Work & Sleeplessness
In this episode, I discuss a simple and reliable measurement called your "temperature minimum" that you can use to rapidly adjust to new time zones when traveling and to offset the bad effects of nocturnal shift work. I also discuss tools for adjusting sleep and waking rhythms in babies, teens, new parents and the elderly.
#HubermanLab #Jetlag #Sleep
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps below.
00:00 - Introduction
04:15 - The bedrock of sleep-rest cycles
07:05 - Night owls and morning larks
08:22 - “The perfect schedule”
11:04 - The 100K Lux per morning goal
15:15 - Keeping your biological clock set
16:15 - Reset your cortisol
21:22 - Jetlag, death and lifespan
23:00 - Going East versus West
28:45 - The key to clock control
31:01 - Your Temperature Minimum
36:30 - Temperature and Exercise
41:20 - Eating
42:50 - Go West
44:15 - Pineal myths and realities
51:13 - The Heat-Cold Paradox
53:45 - Staying on track
55:30 - Nightshades
57:00 - Emergency resets
57:30 - Psychosis by light
58:05 - Shift work
1:02:40 - The Temperature-Light Rule
1:04:20 - Up all night: watch the sunrise?
1:06:45 - Error correction is good
1:08:20 - NSDR protocols/implementation
1:10:44 - The frog skin in your eye (not a joke)
1:16:39 - Why stress turns your hair white
1:17:24 - Ovaries or testes?
1:18:25 - Babies and bright light
1:21:40 - Polyphasic sleep
1:25:25 - Ultradian cycles in children
1:27:38 - Teens and puberty
1:29:50 - Light before waking for better sleep
1:31:20 - Older people and cicadian rhythms
1:33:48 - Sleepy Supplements
1:42:00 - Red Pills & Acupuncture
1:43:50 - Highlights
1:48:30 - Feedback and Support
As always, thank you for your interest in science!
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
63
views
Using Science to Optimize Sleep, Learning & Metabolism
“Office Hours” — In this episode, I answer your most commonly asked questions about science-supported tools for accessing more alertness, better learning, and quality sleep. I also cover when to exercise, time meals, and how to systematically vary your temperature to achieve specific effects on your nervous system.
#HubermanLab #Science
For an updated list of our current sponsors, please visit our website as previous sponsors mentioned in this podcast episode may no longer be affiliated with us: https://hubermanlab.com/sponsors
Social & Website
Instagram:
/ hubermanlab
Twitter:
/ hubermanlab
Facebook:
/ hubermanlab
TikTok:
/ hubermanlab
LinkedIn:
/ andrew-huberman
Website: https://hubermanlab.com
Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network
Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction
5:50 - Moonlight & Fire
9:25 - Red Light: Good & Bad
15:45 - Why Blue-Blockers Are Unscientific
19:20 - Eyeglasses, Contact Lenses & Windows
22:05 - Adding Up Your Lights
24:30 - “Netflix Inoculation” With Light
25:25 - How The Planet Controls Your Energy
27:00 - A Season For Breeding (?)
31:15 - Melatonin / Serotonin
33:50 - Epinephrine vs Adrenaline: Same? Different?
35:00 - Exercise & Your Sleep
40:30 - Neuroplasticity & Food/Chemicals/NSDR
44:10 - Using Sound & Smell To Learn Faster
46:45 - Dream Meaning & Remembering
48:15 - Waking Up Paralyzed
49:40 - Nap/Focus Ratios For Accelerated Learning
52:45 - Hypnotizing Yourself
54:05 - Smart Drugs
1:01:10 - Magnesium: Yay, Nay, or Meh?
1:02:10 - How Apigenin Works
1:04:30 - Serotonin: Slippery Slope
1:05:35 - The Frog Experiment
1:08:35 - Temperature
1:10:30 - Morning Chills
1:28:00 - Eating For Heating
1:30:30 - Vagal Pathways For Gut-Brain Dialogue
1:31:50 - Sex Differences
1:33:50 - Self Experimentation
As always, thank you for your interest in science!
The Huberman Lab Podcast is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute the practice of medicine, nursing or other professional health care services, including the giving of medical advice, and no doctor/patient relationship is formed. The use of information on this podcast or materials linked from this podcast is at the user’s own risk. The content of this podcast is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Users should not disregard or delay in obtaining medical advice for any medical condition they may have and should seek the assistance of their health care professionals for any such conditions.
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
48
views