Healthprep

Heart valve problems are long-term or lifelong issues with the valves of the heart, and they may be present at birth or develop due to the natural aging process.

Ventricular fibrillation is an irregular heart rhythm that occurs in the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). This type of fibrillation is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.

At the most basic level, acute coronary syndrome is defined as the different situations where the heart’s blood supply is stopped.

Sinus tachycardia is a heart condition characterized by the sinus node relaying electrical impulses at an abnormally fast rate

Premature atrial contractions happen when there is an extra heartbeat that originates in the atria. They are the most prevalent type of cardiac arrhythmia, or irregularity of the heart rhythm, in the world today.

Carotid stenosis happens when the carotid arteries narrow over time. Much like other types of artery disease, carotid stenosis is caused by plaque or cholesterol deposits and fatty substance build up in the carotid arteries.

The concept of heart failure is confusing to many. It sounds like an individual’s heart no longer works, and their life is coming to an end.

Cardiogenic shock is a condition that occurs when an individual’s heart stops pumping a sufficient amount of oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.

Left ventricular hypertrophy occurs when the walls of the heart’s left ventricle become enlarged and thickened

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a type of congenital heart defect that affects the left side of the heart.

Myocarditis is a disease that causes inflammation of the myocardium or the heart muscle. A viral infection causes most cases of myocarditis, but bacterial infections, cancer, parasites, fungi, medications, illegal drugs, radiation, and exposure to chemicals can also cause the disease.

Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital heart defect that occurs when the ductus arteriosus, a normal hole in the aorta present before birth, fails to close once the baby is born. Typically, the ductus arteriosus closes naturally within a few days of the baby’s birth.

Tricuspid atresia is a form of congenital heart disease where the heart has an abnormally developed or missing tricuspid valve.

Sick sinus syndrome or sinus node dysfunction is a defined range of problems with an individual’s heart rhythm where the sinus node does not function normally.

Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a rare and serious congenital heart defect. In this condition, the two main arteries that leave the individual’s heart are transposed or reversed.

Tricuspid valve regurgitation is a heart disorder where blood flows backward into the right atrium from the right ventricle.

Truncus arteriosus is a rare congenital heart defect where the pulmonary artery and aorta combine into a truncus or single blood vessel instead of separating. Instead of a separate aortic valve and pulmonary valve, there is one big valve in the truncus.

When most individuals think of heart conditions, their minds tend to immediately think of heart attacks and the umbrella term ‘heart disease.’ While these heart conditions are serious, they are not the only ones individuals may encounter throughout their lives.

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a type of irregular heart rhythm or heart arrhythmia where an individual’s heart rate becomes excessively fast, starting and stopping suddenly.

Aortic stenosis is a condition where the aortic valve in the heart becomes too narrow, resulting in its functional impairment. Oxygenated blood returns from the lungs and flows into the left atrium, where the mitral valve allows it into the left ventricle.

Endocarditis is the infection and inflammation of an individual’s endocardium. The heart chambers have an interior surface covered by a special lining, called the endocardium, containing a layer of connective tissue and a layer of endothelial cells.

A heart attack is when the heart’s blood supply becomes obstructed or blocked. This occurs due to plaque or blood clot forming and stopping the blood from flowing any further into the affected coronary artery.

Heart disease describes a group of conditions where the arteries become narrowed or blocked, putting the patient at a higher risk of experiencing a fatal heart attack.

A heart attack is a medical emergency where the flow of blood to the muscle tissues of the heart becomes suddenly obstructed.

When it comes to your body, staying educated on potential diseases and illnesses, and learning how to prevent them, is important. Keeping your kidneys in good health is essential in maintaining your overall body function.