5 months ago

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Sky Scholar
Dec 21, 2023
The Sun is a Liquid?! The Best Evidence!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9INI2T6Nz-o
Last year, I had intended to produce a video on the most important Fraunhofer lines, as one can find listed in Wikipedia: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunho.... However, I decided to concentrate on the lattice and the stars. Still, I wanted to highlight that two very strong Fe I lines, namely at 302.108 nm (3d6 4s2 to 3d7 4p) and 466.814 nm (3d6 4s 4p to 3d7 5s) involve highly unexpected two electron transitions! In the laboratory, these lines were measured in an air atmosphere, thereby permitting the Fe I atom to interact with other atoms facilitating these transitions. However, such interactions are impossible in the Standard Solar Model, as the densities predicted for the photosphere are much too low. This highlights once again, that the densities inferred by the Standard Solar Model are invalid and that it is highly likely that interatomic interactions are taking place above the photosphere which may well involve the presence of condensed matter.

Secondly, I had also wanted to discuss the 3rd solar spectrum. This is a highly intriguing spectrum which compares the intensity of Fraunhofer lines at the limb of the Sun versus the disk. I have chosen not to cover this subject and simply notify others of its importance. Here are the key links:
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/ful...
https://www.irsol.usi.ch/blog/clv-ss3/

Link to DemystiCon 2024:
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/demystic...

Unzicker: The Sun is Liquid. Because you Believe in Evidence.

• The Sun is Liquid. Or Why You Should...

Unzicker On Robitaille's Solar Model

• Unzicker On Robitaille's Solar Model

The Liquid Sun - A coming Revolution in Astrophysics

• The Liquid Sun - A coming Revolution ...

Material Basis of Stars Revisited - Dr. Alexander Unzicker, Theoretical Physicist

• Material Basis of Stars Revisited - D...

Patrick Vanraes, Annemie Bogaerts; Plasma physics of liquids—A focused review. Applied Physics Reviews 1 September 2018; 5 (3): 031103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020511

P.-M.L. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block. Prog. Phys. 2013, 4, 90-142. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF

A.G. Kosovichev and V.V. Zharkova, X-ray flare sparks quake inside Sun, Nature 1998, v. 393, 317–318.
https://www.nature.com/articles/30629

A.G. Kosovichev and V.V. Zharkova, Seismic response to solar flares: Theoretical predictions, Proc. 4th SOHO Workshop, Helioseismology, ESA SP-376, ESTEC, Noordwijk, 1995.
http://quake.stanford.edu/~sasha/PAPE...

P.-M.L. Robitaille, The Collapse of the Big Bang and the Gaseous Sun, New York Times, March 17, 2002, p. A12. https://web.archive.org/web/200303081...

P.-M.L. Robitaille, Stellar Opacity: The Achilles' Heel of the Gaseous Sun. Progr. Phys., 2011, v. 3, 93-99.
http://ptep-online.com/2011/PP-26-11.PDF

Responding to Loose Ends!

• Responding to Loose Ends!
Does the sun have a surface? Transverse waves, Helioseismology, CMEs, X-Rays and Flares!

• Does the sun have a surface? Transver...
Does the Sun have a surface? Solar tornadoes, Radius, Oblateness, and Differential Rotation!

• Does the Sun have a surface? Solar to...
Does the Sun have a Surface? The Chromosphere and Spicules!

• Does the Sun have a Surface? The Chro...
The Solar Spectrum Explained!

• The Solar Spectrum Explained!
The Solar Spectrum in the Standard Solar Model!

• The Solar Spectrum in the Standard So...
What is the Sun Made Of? Evidence from the Solar Spectrum!

• What is the Sun Made Of? Evidence fro...
Evidence of Solar Structure: Sunspots, Granules, Faculae, and Limb Darkening!

• Evidence of Solar Structure: Sunspots...

Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.

Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.